10歲上聯(lián)合國演講！看硬核少女為科技平權(quán)發(fā)聲！

　　I like to welcome Anya Khan

　　讓我們歡迎安雅·汗

　　and inspiring 10 year old who's a new and youngest member on our girls in science platform

　　一起鼓勵(lì)一下這位10歲的女孩 她是科學(xué)女孩平臺(tái)最年輕的新成員

　　From the US to share her vision

　　讓我們歡迎這位來自美國的朋友來分享她的觀點(diǎn)

　　Good morning

　　早上好

　　Good morning, my name is Anya Daneez

　　早上好 我是安雅·達(dá)尼茲

　　and I would like to talk about STEM education in the era of artificial intelligence

　　今天我想和大家談?wù)動(dòng)嘘P(guān)人工智能時(shí)代的STEM教育問題

　　Today is International Day of girls and women in science and technology

　　今天是婦女和女童參與科學(xué)國際日

　　Today there are still T-shirts and bags at shops that say girls can do anything

　　現(xiàn)在商店里還有些襯衫和袋子 上面印著女孩無所不能的標(biāo)語

　　When I see those messages I think to myself

　　當(dāng)我看到這類標(biāo)語時(shí) 我心里就會(huì)想著

　　Isn't that obvious, of course girls can do anything?

　　這不是很明顯嗎?女孩子當(dāng)然可以做任何事情

　　It's such a clear truth

　　這是顯而易見的事實(shí)

　　Why aren't there T-shirts that say boys can do anything?

　　為什么就沒有寫著男孩無所不能的標(biāo)語的襯衫呢?

　　I hope in my lifetime there will be no need for such things as girls days and anything

　　我希望在我有生之年 不再有此類專門為女生設(shè)立的節(jié)日

　　It will just be science and technology day for all

　　而是為所有人共同設(shè)立的科學(xué)日

　　We read stories about Cinderella's getting rescued by prince and becoming princesses all the time

　　我們經(jīng)常會(huì)讀到像是灰姑娘被王子救出來然后成為公主的故事

　　I never wanted to be a princess who's rescued

　　我從不想要成為一個(gè)被解救的公主

　　Our princess who's my role model is Her Royal Highness Princess Miss Raine

　　我的榜樣是公主殿下瑞恩女士

　　A scientist in a girls in science advocate

　　她是一個(gè)科學(xué)家 在女孩中倡導(dǎo)科學(xué)

　　whose work puts her in a class even higher than her regal title

　　她的成就使她的地位比她的帝王頭銜還要高

　　I thank you princess miss Raine

　　謝謝你 瑞恩公主

　　for giving me this opportunity to share my perspective

　　感謝您給我這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來分享我的觀點(diǎn)

　　I hope to follow in your footsteps

　　我希望能跟上你的腳步

　　Thank you for this day and for your dedication to our future, my future

　　感謝你對我們的今天 對我們的未來 特別是對我的未來所做的貢獻(xiàn)

　　Thank you

　　謝謝你

　　Today I proudly stand before you

　　今天我能自豪地站在你們面前

　　because some incredible woman in history paved the road for me

　　是因?yàn)闅v史上已經(jīng)有很多優(yōu)秀的女性為我鋪了路

　　They already approved those T-shirts of girls can do anything long ago

　　她們在很久之前就證明了那些襯衫上印的話 女孩無所不能

　　Mary Curie won not one but two Nobel Prizes, physics and chemistry

　　居里夫人獲得了兩次諾貝爾獎(jiǎng) 分別是在物理和化學(xué)領(lǐng)域

　　but only three women have one physics Nobel Prize in all of history

　　但歷史上只有三位女性獲得過諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)

　　Of 211 physics Nobel Prize winners only three were woman

　　211位諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)得主中只有3位是女性

　　The reason we celebrate this day is to make sure

　　今天我們之所以要慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日

　　that it becomes not a story about exceptional woman but a norm

　　是希望這些優(yōu)秀女性不止活在傳奇故事中 而存在于現(xiàn)實(shí)

　　that girls belong and succeed in science and technology

　　女孩應(yīng)該被鼓勵(lì)在科學(xué)技術(shù)方面有所成就

　　I was born in Silicon Valley and have grown up with a love for science and innovation

　　我出生在硅谷 從小就熱愛科學(xué)和創(chuàng)新

　　STEM education is not an exception but normal

　　科學(xué)技術(shù)工程數(shù)學(xué)教育并不稀奇 而是非常普遍的

　　I build robots and write code to program them

　　我制造過機(jī)器人 還能編寫代碼對它們進(jìn)行編程

　　As I think about my future I know I will not just be competing with other girls and boys

　　當(dāng)我思考我的未來時(shí) 我知道我將不僅僅與其他女孩和男孩競爭

　　but also artificial intelligence

　　還要和人工智能競爭

　　It is easy to code a set of commands that are triggered in particulars scenarios

　　編寫讓機(jī)器人在特定場景中做出特定反應(yīng)的程序是很容易的

　　That's normal programming and automation

　　只要用到基礎(chǔ)的編程和自動(dòng)化就可以實(shí)現(xiàn)

　　Artificial intelligence and machine learning are different

　　但人工智能和機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)大有不同

　　Humans are dynamic

　　人類是靈活多變的

　　We can behave in infinitely more ways to any given situation

　　對于任何給定的情況 我們可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)無數(shù)種反應(yīng)

　　based on knowledge, past history, instinct and intuition

　　這些反應(yīng)是基于我們自身的知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu) 經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)和本能的

　　Computers can now behave almost like humans

　　現(xiàn)在的計(jì)算機(jī)幾乎能和人類一樣了

　　If you give them a set of rules, historical data

　　如果你給他們設(shè)定一套規(guī)則 導(dǎo)入歷史數(shù)據(jù)

　　and the method to choose the right decision

　　以及選擇正確決策的方法

　　Computers can make a very good and sometimes even better choices than us

　　計(jì)算機(jī)就可以做出很好的選擇 有時(shí)甚至可以比人類更好

　　I do worry about girls in science and technology

　　我確實(shí)十分擔(dān)心女孩在科學(xué)技術(shù)領(lǐng)域所面臨的困境

　　but even more about humans and artificial intelligence

　　但我更擔(dān)心未來人類和人工智能之間的問題

　　I think a lot about the difference between my intelligence and artificial intelligence

　　我經(jīng)常思考我和人工智能的區(qū)別是什么

　　I have feelings, machines don't

　　我有感情 但機(jī)器沒有

　　If someone punches me, I get mad

　　如果有人打我 我會(huì)感到很生氣

　　If someone punches a machine, it can also get mad

　　如果有人打機(jī)器 他也會(huì)生氣

　　because it knows the rules of behavior

　　因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)被設(shè)定好了行為程序

　　If you get punched you're supposed to get mad

　　程序設(shè)定說 如果你被打了 你就應(yīng)該要生氣

　　It can behave angry but it does not feel anger

　　機(jī)器可以表現(xiàn)出憤怒 但實(shí)際上它并不能感受到憤怒這個(gè)情緒

　　When preparing my speech

　　當(dāng)我在準(zhǔn)備這次演講的時(shí)候

　　I've researched and read about many scientists and how they made their discoveries

　　我研究閱讀了許多科學(xué)家的故事 了解到他們是如何得到自己的新發(fā)現(xiàn)

　　They found their answers not just by analyzing data

　　他們不僅僅是通過分析數(shù)據(jù)找到了答案

　　They sometimes had a gut feeling, faith or intuition

　　有時(shí)候也是靠他們的第六感 信仰或是直覺得來的

　　I was going to give us a speech about our bleak and scary future

　　我原本想說說關(guān)于人類的可怕未來

　　with AI taking our jobs and beating us at everything

　　人工智能會(huì)搶走我們的工作 在任何事情上都能打敗了我們

　　but then I was so happy that I have feelings, empathy and imagination

　　當(dāng)后來我又感到喜悅 因?yàn)槲抑雷约河懈星?有同情心和想象力

　　which machines don't have

　　而這些都是機(jī)器沒有的

　　I look around this room and I see girls and boys who care about me

　　我環(huán)顧這個(gè)房間 看到了很多關(guān)心我的人

　　All of us in this room have empathy

　　在座的各位都富有同情心

　　We care about each other and children all over the world

　　我們關(guān)心對方 也關(guān)心著全世界的孩子們

　　AI may think it's illogical to think we can change the world

　　在人工智能看來 人類憑一己之力想改變世界是不可能的

　　but courage, love and empathy are powerful

　　但是我們所擁有的勇氣 愛和同情心具有巨大的能量

　　As long as we had speed, data and AI cannot replace us, it can only help us

　　只要我們掌握速度和數(shù)據(jù) 人工智能就只能幫助我們 而無法取代我們

　　Have you seen the videos of the Boston Dynamics robot dogs?

　　你有看過波士頓動(dòng)力機(jī)器狗的視頻嗎?

　　They react just like real dogs

　　他們的反應(yīng)就像真的狗一樣

　　but when the man kicks one of the dogs to show how good the dogs reflexes are

　　但當(dāng)視頻中的人踢了其中一只狗 來展示它的反應(yīng)有多好的時(shí)候

　　It makes me upset

　　這個(gè)畫面讓我很苦惱

　　Just because the dog does not have feelings

　　僅僅是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)狗狗沒有感受

　　There's no reason to mistreat it

　　我們沒有任何理由去虐待它

　　In a world where my colleagues make the machines

　　在這個(gè)我的同事們制造出機(jī)器的世界里

　　I think we should be kind to them too

　　我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該對我們創(chuàng)造出的機(jī)器表達(dá)善意

　　If we learn to mistreat AI, which is so much like us

　　如果我們學(xué)會(huì)了虐待人工智能 虐待如此像人類的人工智能

　　Our habits can easily trickle to training humans that way too

　　我們的這種習(xí)慣也會(huì)很容易地影響到我們對人類的行為

　　We need to be mindful of our values in the age of AI

　　在人工智能時(shí)代 我們需要時(shí)刻注意自己的價(jià)值觀

　　God told us to treat other creations kindly

　　上帝告訴我們要善待其他造物

　　AI is our creation and now we have that godly responsibility to put good purpose in them

　　人工智能是我們創(chuàng)造的 我們有神圣的職責(zé)讓他們得到好的使用

　　My feelings may seem ridiculous to you

　　你可能會(huì)覺得我的感受很可笑

　　but in my generation this is natural

　　但在我們這一代人看來 這是很自然的

　　When AI can drive cars, answer calls, manage office work

　　當(dāng)人工智能可以開車 接電話 管理辦公室工作

　　and so many things that take our time

　　和做其他很多會(huì)花費(fèi)我們時(shí)間的工作

　　I'm quite sure we will come up with bigger and better questions to ponder

　　我相信我們將會(huì)有更深?yuàn)W的問題需要去思考

　　with great help from my friend AI

　　在我們的朋友人工智能的幫助下

　　We must have strong STEM education

　　我們必須加強(qiáng)我們的科學(xué)技術(shù)工程數(shù)學(xué)教育

　　to know how to live in a world with AI

　　更好地去了解怎樣在一個(gè)有人工智能的時(shí)代生活

　　So we can coexist

　　怎樣可以和人工智能共存

　　As I say all this I'm slightly ashamed

　　當(dāng)我說這些的時(shí)候 我感到有點(diǎn)羞愧

　　I live in a different world on the same earth

　　在同一個(gè)地球上 我生活在和一些人完全不同的世界里

　　There are girls struggling to prove that they deserve to go to school

　　有些地方的女孩還在努力證明自己應(yīng)該得到教育

　　They are still trying to prove that they are equal in their ability

　　有些女孩仍在努力證明她們的能力和男生是平等的

　　With great privilege comes great responsibility

　　特權(quán)越大 責(zé)任就越大

　　We must take action not deliberation

　　我們必須采取行動(dòng) 而不只是深思熟慮

　　We must invest in women and girls in science to give more role models to girls

　　我們必須在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域?yàn)閶D女和女童投資 為女孩們樹立更多的榜樣

　　I want to see more than 3 out of 211 physics Nobles in the hands of women

　　我想看到211位諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)得主中能出現(xiàn)更多女性

　　I want to see at least 50% as science and technology companies to be led by a woman

　　我想看到至少一半的科技公司是由女性來領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的

　　You can bring change bottom-up

　　你可以自下而上地帶來改變

　　We can also bring change of top-down

　　我們也可以帶來自上而下的改變

　　This is the top of the world, it is United Nations

　　這里是世界之巔 這里是聯(lián)合國

　　You pave the roads for justice and equality

　　你們?yōu)檎x和和平鋪平了道路

　　Now let's not leave those roads empty

　　現(xiàn)在我們不能讓這些已經(jīng)鋪平的路后繼無人

　　and support every single girl and woman who takes the challenge so walk that road

　　我們要支持每一個(gè)走上這條路接受挑戰(zhàn)的女孩和婦女

　　Invest in girls and women in science

　　為那些投身于科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的女性們投資吧

　　Thank you

　　謝謝