I like to welcome Anya Khan
讓我們歡迎安雅·汗
and inspiring 10 year old who's a new and youngest member on our girls in science platform
一起鼓勵一下這位10歲的女孩 她是科學女孩平臺最年輕的新成員
From the US to share her vision
讓我們歡迎這位來自美國的朋友來分享她的觀點
Good morning
早上好
Good morning, my name is Anya Daneez
早上好 我是安雅·達尼茲
and I would like to talk about STEM education in the era of artificial intelligence
今天我想和大家談談有關人工智能時代的STEM教育問題
Today is International Day of girls and women in science and technology
今天是婦女和女童參與科學國際日
Today there are still T-shirts and bags at shops that say girls can do anything
現(xiàn)在商店里還有些襯衫和袋子 上面印著女孩無所不能的標語
When I see those messages I think to myself
當我看到這類標語時 我心里就會想著
Isn't that obvious, of course girls can do anything?
這不是很明顯嗎?女孩子當然可以做任何事情
It's such a clear truth
這是顯而易見的事實
Why aren't there T-shirts that say boys can do anything?
為什么就沒有寫著男孩無所不能的標語的襯衫呢?
I hope in my lifetime there will be no need for such things as girls days and anything
我希望在我有生之年 不再有此類專門為女生設立的節(jié)日
It will just be science and technology day for all
而是為所有人共同設立的科學日
We read stories about Cinderella's getting rescued by prince and becoming princesses all the time
我們經常會讀到像是灰姑娘被王子救出來然后成為公主的故事
I never wanted to be a princess who's rescued
我從不想要成為一個被解救的公主
Our princess who's my role model is Her Royal Highness Princess Miss Raine
我的榜樣是公主殿下瑞恩女士
A scientist in a girls in science advocate
她是一個科學家 在女孩中倡導科學
whose work puts her in a class even higher than her regal title
她的成就使她的地位比她的帝王頭銜還要高
I thank you princess miss Raine
謝謝你 瑞恩公主
for giving me this opportunity to share my perspective
感謝您給我這個機會來分享我的觀點
I hope to follow in your footsteps
我希望能跟上你的腳步
Thank you for this day and for your dedication to our future, my future
感謝你對我們的今天 對我們的未來 特別是對我的未來所做的貢獻
Thank you
謝謝你
Today I proudly stand before you
今天我能自豪地站在你們面前
because some incredible woman in history paved the road for me
是因為歷史上已經有很多優(yōu)秀的女性為我鋪了路
They already approved those T-shirts of girls can do anything long ago
她們在很久之前就證明了那些襯衫上印的話 女孩無所不能
Mary Curie won not one but two Nobel Prizes, physics and chemistry
居里夫人獲得了兩次諾貝爾獎 分別是在物理和化學領域
but only three women have one physics Nobel Prize in all of history
但歷史上只有三位女性獲得過諾貝爾物理學獎
Of 211 physics Nobel Prize winners only three were woman
211位諾貝爾物理學獎得主中只有3位是女性
The reason we celebrate this day is to make sure
今天我們之所以要慶祝這個節(jié)日
that it becomes not a story about exceptional woman but a norm
是希望這些優(yōu)秀女性不止活在傳奇故事中 而存在于現(xiàn)實
that girls belong and succeed in science and technology
女孩應該被鼓勵在科學技術方面有所成就
I was born in Silicon Valley and have grown up with a love for science and innovation
我出生在硅谷 從小就熱愛科學和創(chuàng)新
STEM education is not an exception but normal
科學技術工程數(shù)學教育并不稀奇 而是非常普遍的
I build robots and write code to program them
我制造過機器人 還能編寫代碼對它們進行編程
As I think about my future I know I will not just be competing with other girls and boys
當我思考我的未來時 我知道我將不僅僅與其他女孩和男孩競爭
but also artificial intelligence
還要和人工智能競爭
It is easy to code a set of commands that are triggered in particulars scenarios
編寫讓機器人在特定場景中做出特定反應的程序是很容易的
That's normal programming and automation
只要用到基礎的編程和自動化就可以實現(xiàn)
Artificial intelligence and machine learning are different
但人工智能和機器學習大有不同
Humans are dynamic
人類是靈活多變的
We can behave in infinitely more ways to any given situation
對于任何給定的情況 我們可能會出現(xiàn)無數(shù)種反應
based on knowledge, past history, instinct and intuition
這些反應是基于我們自身的知識結構 經驗教訓和本能的
Computers can now behave almost like humans
現(xiàn)在的計算機幾乎能和人類一樣了
If you give them a set of rules, historical data
如果你給他們設定一套規(guī)則 導入歷史數(shù)據(jù)
and the method to choose the right decision
以及選擇正確決策的方法
Computers can make a very good and sometimes even better choices than us
計算機就可以做出很好的選擇 有時甚至可以比人類更好
I do worry about girls in science and technology
我確實十分擔心女孩在科學技術領域所面臨的困境
but even more about humans and artificial intelligence
但我更擔心未來人類和人工智能之間的問題
I think a lot about the difference between my intelligence and artificial intelligence
我經常思考我和人工智能的區(qū)別是什么
I have feelings, machines don't
我有感情 但機器沒有
If someone punches me, I get mad
如果有人打我 我會感到很生氣
If someone punches a machine, it can also get mad
如果有人打機器 他也會生氣
because it knows the rules of behavior
因為它已經被設定好了行為程序
If you get punched you're supposed to get mad
程序設定說 如果你被打了 你就應該要生氣
It can behave angry but it does not feel anger
機器可以表現(xiàn)出憤怒 但實際上它并不能感受到憤怒這個情緒
When preparing my speech
當我在準備這次演講的時候
I've researched and read about many scientists and how they made their discoveries
我研究閱讀了許多科學家的故事 了解到他們是如何得到自己的新發(fā)現(xiàn)
They found their answers not just by analyzing data
他們不僅僅是通過分析數(shù)據(jù)找到了答案
They sometimes had a gut feeling, faith or intuition
有時候也是靠他們的第六感 信仰或是直覺得來的
I was going to give us a speech about our bleak and scary future
我原本想說說關于人類的可怕未來
with AI taking our jobs and beating us at everything
人工智能會搶走我們的工作 在任何事情上都能打敗了我們
but then I was so happy that I have feelings, empathy and imagination
當后來我又感到喜悅 因為我知道自己有感情 有同情心和想象力
which machines don't have
而這些都是機器沒有的
I look around this room and I see girls and boys who care about me
我環(huán)顧這個房間 看到了很多關心我的人
All of us in this room have empathy
在座的各位都富有同情心
We care about each other and children all over the world
我們關心對方 也關心著全世界的孩子們
AI may think it's illogical to think we can change the world
在人工智能看來 人類憑一己之力想改變世界是不可能的
but courage, love and empathy are powerful
但是我們所擁有的勇氣 愛和同情心具有巨大的能量
As long as we had speed, data and AI cannot replace us, it can only help us
只要我們掌握速度和數(shù)據(jù) 人工智能就只能幫助我們 而無法取代我們
Have you seen the videos of the Boston Dynamics robot dogs?
你有看過波士頓動力機器狗的視頻嗎?
They react just like real dogs
他們的反應就像真的狗一樣
but when the man kicks one of the dogs to show how good the dogs reflexes are
但當視頻中的人踢了其中一只狗 來展示它的反應有多好的時候
It makes me upset
這個畫面讓我很苦惱
Just because the dog does not have feelings
僅僅是因為這個狗狗沒有感受
There's no reason to mistreat it
我們沒有任何理由去虐待它
In a world where my colleagues make the machines
在這個我的同事們制造出機器的世界里
I think we should be kind to them too
我認為我們應該對我們創(chuàng)造出的機器表達善意
If we learn to mistreat AI, which is so much like us
如果我們學會了虐待人工智能 虐待如此像人類的人工智能
Our habits can easily trickle to training humans that way too
我們的這種習慣也會很容易地影響到我們對人類的行為
We need to be mindful of our values in the age of AI
在人工智能時代 我們需要時刻注意自己的價值觀
God told us to treat other creations kindly
上帝告訴我們要善待其他造物
AI is our creation and now we have that godly responsibility to put good purpose in them
人工智能是我們創(chuàng)造的 我們有神圣的職責讓他們得到好的使用
My feelings may seem ridiculous to you
你可能會覺得我的感受很可笑
but in my generation this is natural
但在我們這一代人看來 這是很自然的
When AI can drive cars, answer calls, manage office work
當人工智能可以開車 接電話 管理辦公室工作
and so many things that take our time
和做其他很多會花費我們時間的工作
I'm quite sure we will come up with bigger and better questions to ponder
我相信我們將會有更深奧的問題需要去思考
with great help from my friend AI
在我們的朋友人工智能的幫助下
We must have strong STEM education
我們必須加強我們的科學技術工程數(shù)學教育
to know how to live in a world with AI
更好地去了解怎樣在一個有人工智能的時代生活
So we can coexist
怎樣可以和人工智能共存
As I say all this I'm slightly ashamed
當我說這些的時候 我感到有點羞愧
I live in a different world on the same earth
在同一個地球上 我生活在和一些人完全不同的世界里
There are girls struggling to prove that they deserve to go to school
有些地方的女孩還在努力證明自己應該得到教育
They are still trying to prove that they are equal in their ability
有些女孩仍在努力證明她們的能力和男生是平等的
With great privilege comes great responsibility
特權越大 責任就越大
We must take action not deliberation
我們必須采取行動 而不只是深思熟慮
We must invest in women and girls in science to give more role models to girls
我們必須在科學領域為婦女和女童投資 為女孩們樹立更多的榜樣
I want to see more than 3 out of 211 physics Nobles in the hands of women
我想看到211位諾貝爾物理學獎得主中能出現(xiàn)更多女性
I want to see at least 50% as science and technology companies to be led by a woman
我想看到至少一半的科技公司是由女性來領導的
You can bring change bottom-up
你可以自下而上地帶來改變
We can also bring change of top-down
我們也可以帶來自上而下的改變
This is the top of the world, it is United Nations
這里是世界之巔 這里是聯(lián)合國
You pave the roads for justice and equality
你們?yōu)檎x和和平鋪平了道路
Now let's not leave those roads empty
現(xiàn)在我們不能讓這些已經鋪平的路后繼無人
and support every single girl and woman who takes the challenge so walk that road
我們要支持每一個走上這條路接受挑戰(zhàn)的女孩和婦女
Invest in girls and women in science
為那些投身于科學領域的女性們投資吧
Thank you
謝謝