① 有一種常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+謂語動(dòng)詞+賓語+名詞補(bǔ)語??捎糜谶@種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有:
elect(選舉)/choose(選擇)/call(稱為)/make(使得)/appoint(任命)+賓語+名詞補(bǔ)語(有些表示職務(wù))
這種結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)式為:
be elected/chosen/called/made/appointed+名詞補(bǔ)語
They elected him monitor. 他們選他為班長(zhǎng)。
He was elected monitor.
We chose her chairman of the committee. 我們選她為委員會(huì)的主席。
She was chosen chairman of the committee.
We call the flower rose. 我們稱這種花為玫瑰。
The flower is called rose.
We make the birds our friends. 我們把鳥當(dāng)作朋友。
The birds are made our friends.
② elect sb. to +組織、團(tuán)體名詞或be elected to +組織、團(tuán)體名詞表示“把某人選入某個(gè)組織、團(tuán)體中”。
We elected her to the standing committee. 我們把她選入了常委會(huì)。
He was elected to the House of Representatives. 他被選入眾議院。
提示
表示獨(dú)一無二的職位或頭銜的名詞在句中作同位語或放在as后時(shí),或在turn,go(作“變成”解)后面作補(bǔ)語的名詞,前面通常不用冠詞。
Mr. Wang,head engineer of the factory,will come to our school this afternoon. 王先生是這家工廠的總工程師,今天下午將來我們學(xué)校。
He,as director of the workshop,attended the meeting. 他作為車間主任參加了會(huì)議。
She turned traitor in the thirties. 她在30年代叛變。
但是,如果是表示多個(gè)職位或頭銜中的一個(gè),前面一般要加不定冠詞。
He is a manager of the company. 他是這家公司的一個(gè)經(jīng)理。
She is a captain of the team. 她是這個(gè)隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。