① fill意為“裝滿(mǎn),填滿(mǎn)”,可作及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞。作及物動(dòng)詞用時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為:
fill sb. with sth.
fill sb.+sth.+with sth. (雙賓語(yǔ))
be filled with sth./sb. 充滿(mǎn)著,充滿(mǎn)了
Laughter filled the hall. 大廳里充滿(mǎn)了笑聲。
This thought filled me with pleasure. 這種想法使我心里充滿(mǎn)喜悅。
Please fill me the cup with water. 請(qǐng)給我把這個(gè)杯子裝滿(mǎn)水。
Her eyes were filled with tears. 她淚水盈盈。
② fill in意為“填寫(xiě)表格(forms),填空(blanks)”。
Please fill in this form with pen. 請(qǐng)用鋼筆填寫(xiě)這張表格。
Please fill in your name and address. 請(qǐng)把你的名字和地址填上。
He asked us to fill in the blanks with nouns. 他要我們用名詞填空。
③ fill…with意為“使……充滿(mǎn),把……填滿(mǎn)”。
He filled his bag with food. 他把袋子都裝滿(mǎn)了食物。
The news filled her heart with hope. 這消息使她充滿(mǎn)了希望。