課本中不會教你的[H]337　have on，put on，wear，dress，in，pull on，draw on和with

337　have on，put on，wear，dress，in，pull on，draw on和with

① have on意為“穿著，戴著”，表示狀態(tài)，相當(dāng)于be in，be wearing。這里的have是及物動詞，on是副詞，賓語通常是衣服、鞋帽等，可以說have sth. on，have on sth.，但只能說have it on。have on通常不用于進行時態(tài)，也不用于被動語態(tài)。

She has on her best dress. 她穿著她最漂亮的衣服。

What does the woman have on？那個婦女穿著什么衣服？

He found that the boy still had his shoes on. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)那個男孩仍然穿著鞋子。

A man having nothing on lay on the sand. 一個什么也沒穿的人躺在沙地上。（=who had nothing on）

② dress，put on和wear用法見“235”。

③ in是介詞，后跟表示服裝的名詞或表示顏色的名詞，意為“……穿著”，相當(dāng)于be wearing，have on。

The girl is in red. 那個女孩穿著紅衣服。（相當(dāng)于wearing red clothes，has on red clothes）

Who is the woman in blue？那個穿藍衣服的婦女是誰？

比較

Jane is wearing a white skirt today. 珍妮今天穿著白色的裙子。

I don't know what he wore yesterday. 我不知道他昨天穿了什么衣服。

=I don't know what he had on yesterday.

He put on his coat and left.

他穿上大衣就出走了。

He wore his coat and left.

He dressed his coat and left.

④ pull on和draw on表示隨便地、匆忙地或漫不經(jīng)心地穿上衣服、鞋子等。pull on的反義詞是pull off。

She pulled her clothes on and went to school. 她匆忙穿上衣服到學(xué)校去了。

He pulled on a new pair of gloves. 他戴上了一副新手套。

She drew on her shoes and rushed into the street. 她穿上鞋子，匆匆忙忙跑到街上去了。

⑤ with也可表示“穿，戴”，引導(dǎo)短語作定語，只能同手套、眼鏡之類名詞連用，不可接衣服。

She saw a man with gloves standing at the door. 她看見一個戴手套的人站在門口。

The girl with glasses is her daughter. 戴眼鏡的那個女孩是她女兒。