課本中不會教你的[I]381　in the charge of，in charge of，on the charge of和under the charge of

381　in the charge of，in charge of，on the charge of和under the charge of

① in the charge of表示“由……負責(zé)，由……照料，受約束于”。

The girl was left in the charge of her uncle. 那女孩由她叔叔照料。

The plant is in the charge of Mr. Zhang. 這家工廠由張先生經(jīng)營。

② in charge of意為“負責(zé)，管理”，含主動義，常與be動詞搭配，句中主語可以是人或人構(gòu)成的單位。

An experienced engineer is in charge of the project. 一位有經(jīng)驗的工程師負責(zé)這項工程。

She was placed in charge of the department 她受命管理這個部門。

Their class is in charge of the flowers and trees. 他們班負責(zé)照管這些花和樹木。

③ on the charge of表示“以……罪名判刑”。

The man was sentenced on the charge of taking bribes. 那人以受賄罪被判了刑。

④ under the charge of表示“在……指導(dǎo)下，被……管理”，可用in the charge of替換。

They did the experiment under the charge of Professor Smith. 他們在史密斯教授的指導(dǎo)下進行了那項實驗。

The hospital has been in/under his charge for more than a year. 這家醫(yī)院由他管理有一年多了。

⑤ take charge（of）意為“掌管，看管”，側(cè)重于動作。

He was sent to take charge of the business. 他被派去掌管那家企業(yè)。

She took charge during my absence. 我不在時由她負責(zé)。