① in the charge of表示“由……負(fù)責(zé),由……照料,受約束于”。
The girl was left in the charge of her uncle. 那女孩由她叔叔照料。
The plant is in the charge of Mr. Zhang. 這家工廠由張先生經(jīng)營(yíng)。
② in charge of意為“負(fù)責(zé),管理”,含主動(dòng)義,常與be動(dòng)詞搭配,句中主語(yǔ)可以是人或人構(gòu)成的單位。
An experienced engineer is in charge of the project. 一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的工程師負(fù)責(zé)這項(xiàng)工程。
She was placed in charge of the department 她受命管理這個(gè)部門(mén)。
Their class is in charge of the flowers and trees. 他們班負(fù)責(zé)照管這些花和樹(shù)木。
③ on the charge of表示“以……罪名判刑”。
The man was sentenced on the charge of taking bribes. 那人以受賄罪被判了刑。
④ under the charge of表示“在……指導(dǎo)下,被……管理”,可用in the charge of替換。
They did the experiment under the charge of Professor Smith. 他們?cè)谑访芩菇淌诘闹笇?dǎo)下進(jìn)行了那項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)。
The hospital has been in/under his charge for more than a year. 這家醫(yī)院由他管理有一年多了。
⑤ take charge(of)意為“掌管,看管”,側(cè)重于動(dòng)作。
He was sent to take charge of the business. 他被派去掌管那家企業(yè)。
She took charge during my absence. 我不在時(shí)由她負(fù)責(zé)。