① what with常在句中重復(fù)使用,表示“部分原因”,what這里用作副詞,相當(dāng)于partly。what with…what with意為“一半因?yàn)?由于……一半因?yàn)?由于”,有時(shí),后一個(gè)what with可省。
What with overwork and what with lack of sleep he fell ill. 因?yàn)檫^度勞累,又睡眠不足,他病倒了。
What with the cold I had and what with the snowstorm,I stayed at the hotel for a whole week. 我感冒了,又加上下大雪,我在旅館里待了整整一周時(shí)間。
What with illness and (what with)losses,he is almost ruined. 半因生病,半因虧損,他幾乎被整個(gè)毀了。
提示
what with…what with 有時(shí)可換成what between…what between。
What between drink and what between fright he did not know much about the facts. 半由酒醉,半由恐怖,他對于事實(shí)真相知道得甚少。
② what's with意為“出了什么事?有何???情況如何?”。
You look worried. What's with you?你看起來愁眉苦臉,怎么啦?
What's with your father?你父親怎樣了?