◎ 英語中的否定疑問句通常不是因為有疑問而問,而是表示:①驚訝、責(zé)備、批評等語氣;②強(qiáng)烈的肯定語氣。
Haven't you read that book?你沒有讀過那本書嗎?(=I'm surprised that you haven't read that book.)
Have you read that book?你讀過那本書嗎?(只問是否讀過)
Don't you know who he is?你難道不知道他是誰嗎?(=I'm surprised that you even don't know who he is.)
Do you know who he is?你知道他是誰嗎?(問是否知道)
Haven't you got my letter?你沒有收到我的信嗎?(=I'm surprised that you haven't got the letter which I wrote to you.)
Have you got my letter?你收到我的信了嗎?(只問是否收到)
Haven't I told you that?我難道沒有把那件事告訴你嗎?(責(zé)備)
Isn't it a fine day!多好的天氣呀?。?It's really a fine day.)
Isn't it beautiful!真漂亮??!
Isn't it better to leave right now?現(xiàn)在就動身不是更好嗎?(=I am sure it's better to leave right now.)