如果直接引語是祈使句,那么間接引語需要用帶to的不定式表達(dá),而謂語動詞常是ask, advise, tell, warn, order, request等。如:ask sb. to或者"ask sb. not to do",并且不定式短語中的時間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語、人稱及時態(tài)都要作相應(yīng)的變化。比如:He said:"Be seated, please."→He asked us to be seated.
標(biāo)簽:祈使句、謂語 難度(5)|用途(4)|標(biāo)記( )
直接引語如果是祈使句,間接引語往往需要改為"tell, ask, order sb (not) to do sth"等句型,用以表示命令。例如:"Don't make any noise,"the teacher said to the students.→The teacher told the students not to make any noise.
標(biāo)簽:句型、祈使句 難度(5)|用途(6)|標(biāo)記( )
在轉(zhuǎn)述祈使句的過程中,間接引語除了可以用動詞"ask, tell, order"外,有時也能用其他動詞。例如:"Don't go out at night, Jim."he said.→He warned Jim not to go out at night.這里用到的是"warned"。
標(biāo)簽:祈使句、動詞 難度(4)|用途(7)|標(biāo)記( )
一些含有"建議、勸告"意思的祈使句,可以使用suggest, insist, offer等動詞轉(zhuǎn)述,例如:He said:"Let's have a rest."→He suggested our having a rest.
標(biāo)簽:祈使句、建議 難度(4)|用途(6)|標(biāo)記( )
如果需要轉(zhuǎn)述的祈使句中沒有呼語,需要根據(jù)句意,在轉(zhuǎn)述時給動詞"ask, tell, order"等補(bǔ)上適當(dāng)?shù)馁e語。例如:"Watch carefully."he said.→He told us to watch carefully.
標(biāo)簽:句子、呼語 難度(6)|用途(5)|標(biāo)記( )
熱門詞匯
request vt. 要求
seated v. 為......提供座位
noise n. 噪聲
night n. 夜晚
insist vt. 堅持
offer vt. 提供
watch vt. 觀察
carefully adv. 小心地
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轉(zhuǎn)換技巧--一般疑問的轉(zhuǎn)換
Jack's father asked him:"Have you packed your things?"這句話該怎么變換成間接引語句式呢?將一般疑問句的直接引語改為間接引語,就是將其改為一個以if(是否)引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序,主句中的謂語動詞是過去式時,賓語從句的謂語動詞也用過去式。所以,這一句子改為間接引語是:Jack's father asked him if he had packed his things.