買了新手機,卻被迫更換號碼?不想換運營商,就無法使用新手機?由于現(xiàn)在各個型號品牌手機還是使用傳統(tǒng)的只與特定運營商綁定的SIM卡,這樣的經(jīng)歷常常發(fā)生。有消息稱,蘋果、三星正在與諸多大型電信公司進行協(xié)商,希望在不久的未來推出統(tǒng)一內(nèi)置型SIM卡。這種新型SIM卡將兼容世界上許多大型電信運營商的信號,使手機被鎖定在某一特定運營商不能變更的時代成為過去。
測試中可能遇到的詞匯和知識:
GSMA 全球移動通信協(xié)會
Deutsche Telekom 德國電信
Etisalat 阿聯(lián)酋電信
Hutchison Whampoa 和記黃埔(香港)
Orange 法國電信旗下手機電信子公司
Telefónica 西班牙電信 Vodafone|沃達豐(愛爾蘭)電信
By Daniel Thomas and Tim Bradshawi
Apple and Samsung are in advanced talks to join the rest of the telecoms industry to launch electronic Sim cards,in a move could fundamentally change how consumers sign up to mobile operators.
The GSMA,the industry association which represents mobile operators worldwide,is close to announcing an agreement to produce a standardised embedded Sim for consumer devices that would include the smartphone makers.
The traditional Sim card locks in the user to a network but an embedded Sim would enable a smartphone,tablet or wearable user to avoid locking themselves into a plan with a single operator or sign up to switch instantly.
Networks expected to support the plans include AT&T,Deutsche Telekom,Etisalat,Hutchison Whampoa,Orange,Telefónica and Vodafone.
Anne Bouverot,chief executive of the GSMA,said all parties were heading towards an agreement for the “common architecture”.
However,with any deal still contingent on finalising the technical specifications it will be at least a year before any devices supporting the electronic Sim reach the market.
The GSMA said: “With the majority of operators on board,the plan is to finalise the technical architecture that will be used in the development of an end-to-end remote SIM solution for consumer devices,with delivery anticipated by 2016.”
Last year,Apple revealed its own Sim card for its latest iPads. However,it was supported by only a handful of operators such as T-Mobile and AT&T in the US,and just EE in the UK. Those familiar with its UK rollout said that it had not been widely adopted.
The electronic Sim is not expected to replace the Apple Sim,a piece of plastic that fits into a device and could be included in the next generation of iPhones.
The GSMA said it was “continuing to work with Apple to secure their support for the initiative. While we are optimistic,a formal agreement with them is still in progress.” Apple declined to comment.
The GSMA has already come up with an embedded Sim standard for the management of connections in the machine to machine market,where physical SIMs might not easily be changed in devices such as utility meters,traffic lights or assisted living systems.
“We have got everyone back on one point,with Apple and Samsung agreeing to be part of that specification,” said MsBouverot. “We have been working with them and others to create an industry solution for machines and will agree a solution for consumer electronics.” MsBouverot,who will step down as chief executive this year,said an industry-wide electronic Sim was one of several objectives established during her time in office.
She added that about 3.7bn people had a mobile phone — about half the world's population — but that connecting the remainder would be a huge challenge for the industry.MsBouverot also pointed to the service that allowed the phone to act as a single point of identity for multiple online services,but added that more work was needed on developing next-generation 5G mobile networks.
1.Which telecom company does the future electronic sim card not support?
A.Deutsche Telekom
B.AT&T
C.Vodafone
D.China Mobile
[1] 答案
2.What percentage of the world's population owns a mobile phone?
A.>25%
B.≈50%
C.<75%
D.≈100%
[2] 答案
3.What is the disadvantage of traditional SIM card?
A.Provide too many choices of network
B.Limit the type of mobile phone users can use
C.Create an open ecosystem
D.Lock users in to one network
[3] 答案
4.What's the future goal of the telecom industry according tothe chief executive of the GSAM?
A.Developing 5G mobile network
B.Reducing to 3G mobile network
C.Creating a globally united network providerC
D.Forming a more competitivemarket than now
[4] 答案
[1]答案:D.China Mobile
解釋:文章第四段作者列出了一系列將會被支持的電信公司,其中沒有中國的任何移動營業(yè)商。
[2]答案:B.≈50%
解釋:文章倒數(shù)第二段展示了數(shù)據(jù),表示大約一半的世界人口擁有手機。
[3]答案:D.Lock users in to one network
解釋:文章第三段一開頭作者就點出傳統(tǒng)SIM卡的問題:把用戶鎖在某一個特定系統(tǒng)中。
[4]答案:A.Developing 5G mobile network
解釋:文章最后引用GSMA主席的話來帶出未來目標(biāo):發(fā)展5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)。