面對不斷上漲的房價、學費和生活成本,要多少收入才會有富足的安全感?
測試中可能遇到的詞匯和知識:
make ends meet使收支相抵
mortgage抵押;房屋抵押貸款['m??g?d?]
make the grade成功;達到標準
provoke驅(qū)使;激怒[pr?'v??k]
publication出版;出版物;發(fā)表[,p?bl?'ke??(?)n]
By Hugo Greenhalgh,Wealth Correspondent
Forty per cent of households earning £100,000 or more say they are struggling to make ends meet in the face of rising rents and mortgage costs and an increase in school fees and living expenses.
According to research from Lloyds Bank,which questioned 2,500 people,just 2 per cent of UK households across all income bands say they actually feel wealthy. That figure rises to 18 per cent for those with an annual household income stretching into triple figures.
The findings come in the wake of a claim by Jeremy Corbyn,the leader of the Labour party,that he does not consider himself wealthy even though he earns almost £138,000 a year and lives in a home worth £600,000.
In May,an FT Money article about a couple who claimed they were struggling on £200,000 a year provoked huge debate.
People living in the south-east,contending with expensive housing and rising school fees,said they were struggling the most with a fifth claiming their living expenses outstripped their monthly income.
“£100,000 feels like a really large household income and you would expect people to feel wealthy,”said Sarah Deaves,private banking director at Lloyds.“But with rising costs,there are many who are earning significant amounts and yet they’re still feeling like they’re struggling to meet their monthly outgoings each month.”
Prices of family homes within the M25 have rocketed. According to JLL,the global property advisory group,the price of a family home in the Greater London area over the past 10 years has risen by 86 per cent to an average of £550,000. Over 30 years,it has shot up by 475 per cent.
A recent survey by the Association of Residential Letting Agents concluded that more than a fifth of people renting in London have given up on the idea of ever being able to afford to buy in the capital.
Yet renting is not always the answer. Property group CBRE estimates the monthly rent on a two-bedroom flat in London costs more than twice what it would in Paris.
One solution therefore,suggests Michael Lavin,a financial adviser with Expat Wealth Advice,is to leave not just London — but also the UK.
“A couple living on a lower income in another European city may often have a higher level of disposable income and be better off in real terms,”he said.“Their costs of living are often far lower.”
But for those for whom leaving is not an option,the question many now face is just how much they need to earn — or accumulate — to feel truly wealthy.
Hugh Wade-Jones,managing director of Enness Private Clients,a mortgage broker for the super-rich,suggests the tipping point is £16m.
“You’d start off with a property worth about £4m — and you’d have two or three of those — and then £4m in the bank,”he said.“That is where I think you start to get comfortable.”
Note: the article has been corrected since publication to reflect the fact that 18 per cent of those earning more than £100,000 feel wealthy,rather than 2 per cent.
1.How many percent of UK households feel wealthy with earning over £100,000 now?
A. 2%
B. 18%
C. 20%
D. 86%
答案(1)
2.What is Corbyn’s feeling about his wealth?
A. very wealthy
B. poor
C. not wealthy
D. not mentioned
答案(2)
3.What is the reason of people feeling struggling even with significant amounts monthly salary?
A. inflation
B. banks' mal-management
C. poor money handling skills
D. rising costs
答案(3)
4.Which one is not right from the article?
A. People feel better because of a lower income and savings deposits.
B. People living on a lower income in city may be better off in real terms.
C. The question is how much they need to earn or accumulate to feel truly wealthy.
D. Rent on a two-bedroom flat in London costs more than twice what it would in Paris.
答案(4)
(1) 答案:B.18%
解釋:文章最后說明,截至發(fā)表年收入超過10萬英鎊會感到收支平衡的是18%,而不是2%。
(2) 答案:C.not wealthy
解釋:就連年收入£138,000 的工黨領(lǐng)袖Jeremy Corbyn也不認為自己是富有的。
(3) 答案:D.rising costs
解釋:文章沒有提到通貨膨脹和銀行管理不善等問題,而是多次強調(diào)住房和教育等費用的上漲。
(4) 答案:A.People feel better because of a lower income and savings deposits.
解釋:人們在收入低的地方更容易感到滿足不是因為低工資和在銀行有存款,而是因為當?shù)叵鄳偷奈飪r,有更多的可支配盈余。