高中語(yǔ)法專練：vi. 比較狀語(yǔ)從句

vi. 比較狀語(yǔ)從句

1. than/as后主語(yǔ)若是人稱代詞，該代詞既可用主格，也可用賓格。若代詞后還有動(dòng)詞，則只能用主格。

China is stronger than she used to be.

中國(guó)比以前更強(qiáng)大。

He is taller than me by three years.

他比我大三歲。

2. 表示相同程度的比較：

1）as +原級(jí)+ as

She dances as well as her sister.

她舞跳得和她姐姐一樣好。

2）the same (+表示量度的名詞)+ as

Your watch is not the same as mine.

你的手表和我的不一樣。

3）as ... as從句中，若副詞as后的形容詞修飾一個(gè)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，注意語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為：as +形容詞+a/an+名詞+ as

I am not as good a student as you.

我不是你這樣的好學(xué)生。

3. 表示較高程度的比較：

1）“the +比較級(jí)……，the +比較級(jí)……”表示“越……,就越……”

The more you read, the more you will know.

你讀的東西越多，你就知道得越多。

2）“the + 形容詞比較級(jí)+ of +名詞”表示兩者之間較為突出者“更加……”。

Tom is the older of the two students.

湯姆是兩個(gè)學(xué)生中較大的那個(gè)。

3）當(dāng)形容詞比較級(jí)修飾可數(shù)名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，前面通常加不定冠詞。

John has a higher opinion of Mary than of Jane.

約翰對(duì)瑪麗評(píng)價(jià)要比對(duì)簡(jiǎn)的評(píng)價(jià)高。

4. 表示最高程度時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：

1）the +最高級(jí)+比較范圍

Changjiang River is the longest river in China.

長(zhǎng)江是中國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的河流。

He is the tallest student of us three .

他是我們?nèi)齻€(gè)中個(gè)子最高的。

2）比較級(jí)+ than + any other +名詞單數(shù)

比較級(jí)+than+any of The other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)

比較級(jí)+than+anyone else/anybody else/anything else。

China is larger than any other country in Asia.

China is larger than any of The other countries in Asia.

China is larger than any country else in Asia.

中國(guó)比亞洲任何國(guó)家都大。

3）比較級(jí)+ than + any +名詞單數(shù)（比較雙方不屬于同一范圍）

India is larger than any country in Africa.

印度比非洲的任何國(guó)家都大。

4）否定詞+ as/so ... as

No one is as old as our monitor in our class.

我們班里沒(méi)有人比我們班長(zhǎng)年紀(jì)大。

5）否定詞+比較級(jí)

No student is cleverer than our monitor in our class.

我們班里沒(méi)有學(xué)生比我們班長(zhǎng)聰明。

6）second to none意為“首屈一指，最好”

America is second to none in the world in terms of wealth.

美國(guó)是世界上首屈一指的富國(guó)。

7）有時(shí)候形容詞最高級(jí)前面不加定冠詞或加不定冠詞，表示“非?！?。

English is a most useful language in our daily life.

英語(yǔ)是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪幸环N很有用的語(yǔ)言。

5. 表示“最……之一”：

1）among +形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)

Nile River is the longest among the rivers in the world.

尼羅河是世界上最長(zhǎng)的河流之一。

2）one of the + 形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)

Nile River is one of the longest rivers in the world.

尼羅河是世界上最長(zhǎng)的河流之一。

6. 表示較低程度的比較

1）not + as/so +原級(jí)+ as

English is not so easy for me to learn as Chinese.

對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)不如漢語(yǔ)容易學(xué)。

2）less +原級(jí)+ than

Japanese is less interesting to me than English.

對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)日語(yǔ)不如英語(yǔ)有趣。

7. 可以修飾比較級(jí)的詞有：rather, much, many, still, even, far, any, a bit, a little, a lot, a great deal,還有表倍數(shù)和度量的名詞。

1）many修飾的比較級(jí)后接可數(shù)名詞

There are many more books in our library than in our class.

我校圖書館里的書遠(yuǎn)比我們班里的書多得多。

2）much修飾的比較級(jí)后接不可數(shù)名詞

Though he has much more money , he isn't as happy as me.

盡管他有更多的錢，他卻沒(méi)有我快樂(lè)。

8. 可用于修飾最高級(jí)的詞有almost, nearly, much, very, by far, the next, the+序數(shù)詞。

This hat is by far/nearly/almost the biggest one I have seen.

這是我見過(guò)的最大的帽子。

9. 表示倍數(shù)的比較結(jié)構(gòu)有：

1）A is twice/three times, etc. + bigger/longer/higher/older, etc. + than B

This building is twice taller than the one we built last year.

這座樓是我們?nèi)ツ杲ǖ臉堑膬杀陡摺?

2）A is three times/four times, etc. + as big/long/high/old, etc. + as B

Huanghe River is three times as long as this river.

黃河是這條河的三倍長(zhǎng)。

3）A is three times/four times, etc. + the size/length/height/age, etc. + of B

Nanjing Road is four times the width of the road in front of our school.

南京路是我校前面路寬的四倍。

4）A is one-third/one-fourth, etc. + the size/length/height/width/age, etc + of B

This tree is one-third the height of the one in front of our teaching building.

這棵樹是我們教學(xué)樓前那棵樹的三分之一高。

10. 比較狀語(yǔ)從句中的避免重復(fù)：

1）than引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，從句中常常省略與主句相同的部分。

This house is less expensive than the other one (is).

這座房子不如那座房子貴。

2）than從句中，常用助動(dòng)詞do或其他助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞代替與主句相同的部分。

He works harder than I do .

他學(xué)習(xí)比我更努力。

3）從句中用one, that或those分別代替主句中的相應(yīng)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

The population in China is larger than that in India.

中國(guó)的人口比印度的人口多。

4）than ever/before/usual/never/reported/was necessary/to do sth.

He works harder than before .

他比以前學(xué)習(xí)更努力。

專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1. In recent years, travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, _______.

A. our holiday will be better

B. our holiday will be the better

C. the better our holiday will be

D. the better will our holiday be

2. John plays football _______ , if not better than, David.

A. as well

B. as well as

C. so well

D. so well as

3. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _______?

A. the better voice

B. a good voice

C. the best voice

D. a better voice

4. “The cloth is _______ magnificent!” they said.

A. the most

B. very most

C. most

D. much more

5. I've got _______ work to do on such a _______ cold day.

A. much too; much too

B. too much; too much

C. too much; much too

D. much too; too much

6. The price was very reasonable; I would gladly have paid _______ he asked.

A. three times much as

B. three times as many as

C. as three times much as

D. three times as much as

7. She wore a dress to the party that was far more attractive than _______.

A. other girls

B. that of other girls

C. the other girls

D. those of other girls.

8. He can play tennis better than _______ in the class.

A. any boys

B. any other boy

C. any boy

D. any other

9. _______ the child expresses his interest in an activity, the stronger it will become.

A. The more frequent

B. The frequenter

C. The more frequently

D. the frequentlier

10. I was worried very much because I'll miss my flight if the bus arrives _______.

A. lately

B. late

C. latter

D. more later

11. I like _______ one of the two books.

A. the older

B. oldest

C. the oldest

D. older

12. Of the two cups, he bought _______.

A. the smaller

B. the smallest

C. small

D. smaller

13. China is larger than _______ in Africa.

A. any other country

B. other countries

C. the other countries

D. any country

14. Your room is _______ mine.

A. twice as large than

B. twice the size of

C. bigger twice than

D. as twice large as

15. The earth is about _______ as the moon.

A. as fifty time big

B. fifty times as big

C. as big fifty times

D. fifty as times big

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