高中語法專練：vi. 動名詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)意義

vi. 動名詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)意義

1. 動名詞一般式所表示的動作與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時或在其后發(fā)生。

I am thinking of getting a new dictionary.

我正在考慮買一本新詞典。

She's proud of being beautiful.

她為自己美麗而驕傲。

I approved of his taking part in the project.

我同意他參加這項(xiàng)工程。

I'm confident of his succeeding .

我對他會成功很有信心。

2. 動名詞完成式表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前。

He never talked to me about his having been in Paris.

他從來沒有向我談起曾經(jīng)去過巴黎。

They regret not having been able to inform you of the news.

他們很遺憾沒有能夠告知你這個消息。

3. 動名詞的被動語態(tài)表示其動作的邏輯主語是動名詞所表示動作的承受者。

He doesn't like being laughed at in public.

他不喜歡在公共場合被人嘲笑。

She doesn't like being flattered .

她不喜歡被阿諛奉承。

I heard of his having been chosen to take part in the match.

我聽說他被選中去參加比賽。

The house problem is far from being settled.

房子問題遠(yuǎn)沒有解決。

專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1. I don't remember _______ before.

A. being seen him

B. to see him

C. to have seen him

D. having seen him

2. I dislike _______ while attempting to learn skiing.

A. being looked at

B. looking at

C. to look at

D. having looked at

3. Babies enjoy _______ before they go to sleep.

A. to pat

B. to be pat

C. patting

D. being patted

4. While shopping, people sometimes can't help _______ into buying something they don't really need.

A. to persuade

B. persuading

C. being persuaded

D. be persuaded

5. He is proud of _______ the first place in the match yesterday.

A. winning

B. being won

C. having won

D. to have won

6. He was surprised at _______ about it.

A. having asked

B. having been asked

C. being asked

D. asking

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