高中語法專練：i. 現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的區(qū)別

i. 現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的區(qū)別

1. 在語態(tài)上。

1）現(xiàn)在分詞（除被動(dòng)式外）表示主動(dòng)意義。

What he said was very touching .

他說的話很感人。

2）過去分詞表示被動(dòng)意義。

I was touched by the sight.

我被這一幕感動(dòng)了。

2. 在時(shí)間上。

1）現(xiàn)在分詞表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。

the rising sun

正在升起的太陽

developing countries

發(fā)展中的國家

2）過去分詞表示動(dòng)作的完成。

the fallen leaves

落葉

the risen sun

升起的太陽

3）過去分詞有時(shí)候沒有一定的時(shí)間性。

Seen from the top of the building, our school looks more beautiful.

從樓頂望去，我們學(xué)校看上去更美了。

專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1. _______ goodbye to the hosts, Brown left the house.

A. Said

B. Saying

C. In order to say

D. He said

2. He rushed out of the room, _______.

A. cried

B. for crying

C. crying

D. cries

3. With everything she needed _______ , she drove back from the market-place.

A. is buy

B. have bought

C. buying

D. bought

4. Mrs. Bush stood _______ for a moment when her _______ dog appeared before her.

A. surprised; missing

B. surprising; missed

C. surprised; missed

D. surprising; missing

5. People at last found Janet _______ on a bench in the back yard alone, _______ the bright moon.

A. seating; watching

B. seated; watched

C. seated; watching

D. seating; watched

6. Your shoes want _______ badly. Why don't you have them _______.

A. washing; washed

B. to wash; washed

C. to be washing; to wash

D. washed; washed

7. So many problems _______ , I'm in a tight corner.

A. settled

B. remained to settle

C. being settled

D. remaining to be settled

8. The policeman put down the phone, with a _______ smile on his face.

A. satisfied

B. satisfying

C. to satisfied

D. having satisfied

9. The problem _______ at present has something to do with our living conditions.

A. discuss

B. to be discussing

C. being discussed

D. to discuss

10. If _______ green, the door might look more beautiful.

A. paint

B. painted

C. to paint

D. painting

答案速查　1-5　BCDAC　6—10　ADACB