1. 現(xiàn)在分詞作表語表示分詞主語所具有的特征和性質(zhì)時,主語多是物。
The game is very exciting.
這個比賽很令人激動。
The music is much pleasing to the ears.
這音樂很悅耳。
He was surprised at the news as the news was really very surprising .
聽到這個消息他很吃驚,因為這消息確實令人吃驚。
2. 過去分詞作表語表示主語所處的狀態(tài),邏輯上成被動關(guān)系時,主語多是人。
He's gone .
他走了。
You are mistaken .
你錯了。
He was moved to tears by the film.
他被電影感動得流下了眼淚。
3. 分詞和動名詞都可以作表語,分詞作表語是對主語進行描述,而動名詞作表語說明主語的內(nèi)容。
My job is teaching .
我的工作是教書。
The news was surprising .
這消息令人吃驚。
The most important thing is giving the new generation a good education.
最重要的事情是給新一代良好的教育。
專項練習(xí)
1. The news was so _______ that they were all _______.
A. inspiring;exciting
B. inspiring;excited
C. inspired;excited
D. inspired;exciting
2. What he had said was _______ and made us _______.
A. surprised; surprising
B. surprising; surprised
C. surprised; surprised
D. surprising; surprising
3. I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem _______ all the time.
A. to get worse
B. to be getting worse
C. to have got worse
D. getting worse
4. The door of the shop remained _______ , though it was ten o'clock a.m.
A. opened
B. opening
C. locked
D. having locking
5. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _______ as the plane was making a landing.
A. seat
B. seating
C. seated
D. to be seating
答案速查 1-5 BBBCC