高中語法專練：vi. dare

vi. dare

1. dare作情態(tài)動詞：

1）dare后接動詞原形。

How dare you say I am unfair?

你怎么敢說我不公平？

Dare you jump down from here?

你敢從這里跳下去嗎？

2）dare沒有人稱和數(shù)的區(qū)別。

If you dare speak to me like that again, you will be sorry.

若你敢再那樣對我說話，你會后悔的。

3）多用于疑問句和否定句。

I dare not say you are right if you deal the problems in this way.

我不敢說你這樣處理問題是對的。

Dare you jump into the lake from here?

你敢從這里跳湖里嗎？

4）只用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。

No one dare speak of that.

沒有人敢提那件事情。

5）dare也有過去式dared，否定式為dared not。

He dared not go near Tom's neighborhood in the day time.

大白天他不敢走近湯姆家附近。

2. dare作實意動詞：

1）dare是及物動詞時，可用于各種句子如肯定句、否定句和疑問句等，而且有人稱、時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。

The girl dares to go out alone at night.

那姑娘敢夜間獨自外出。

2）dare后接帶to的不定式。

He dares to behave like that in my house.

他在我家敢那樣表現(xiàn)。

3）用于否定句時，后接的不定式經(jīng)常省去to。

I did not dare (to) move at all.

我一點也不敢動。

Nobody would dare (to) ask him such a question, even his parents.

沒有人敢問他這樣的問題，甚至他的父母。

I have never dared (to) disturb him.

我從來不敢打擾他。

4）常用于疑問句，或作非謂語動詞。

Do you dare to give the teacher a suggestion that he should come to the point in his speech?

你敢向這個老師提議，讓他講話切中主題嗎？

Being youngsters, we sat modestly at the back, never daring to make any noise.

由于年輕，我們謙虛地坐在后面，從來不敢發(fā)出一點響聲。

專項練習

1. He _______ his parents about his failure in the exam.

A. dares not tell

B. dare not tell

C. dares not to tell

D. dare not telling

2. _______ you _______ it again?

A. Do; dare to touching

B. Dare; to touch

C. Do; dare touching

D. Dare； touch

3. The snake hasn't bitten me yet but I daren't _______ to upset it.

A. to do a thing

B. do anything

C. to do something

D. do nothing

4. The little girl _______ go downstairs alone when her parents are out.

A. dares not to

B. dares not

C. dare not to

D. dare not

5. Being a little girl, she _______ go there alone.

A. dares not to

B. does not dare

C. dares

D. dare not

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