詞組講解
1. read between the lines ** 體會(huì)言外之意
解 習(xí)語(yǔ);詞義溯源:讀出[字里行間(between the lines)]的意思
例 Reading between the lines, I understood what he was trying to tell me.
2. read one's mind ** 讀懂某人的心,知道某人的想法
解 習(xí)語(yǔ);詞義溯源:讀某人的[想法(mind)]
例 Though Alan didn't say why he was upset, I read his mind and knew he had been in an argument with his best friend, Daniel.
3. read one's rights ** (對(duì)被拘捕的人)進(jìn)行必要的法律說(shuō)明告知其擁有的權(quán)利
解 習(xí)語(yǔ);詞義溯源:給某人讀他的[權(quán)利(rights)]
例 Smith's lawyers claim the police failed to read his rights at the time of his arrest.
4. read sb. like a book ** 完全掌握某人的性格,把某人的心思看得一清二楚
解 習(xí)語(yǔ);詞義溯源:[充分地、完全地、準(zhǔn)確地(like a book)]讀懂某人
例 They tried hard to hide their true intentions, but I read them like a book.
5. read sb. out of sth. *** 被(政黨或組織)開(kāi)除,除名
解 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;詞義溯源:讀某人(的名字)使其[離開(kāi)(out)]
例 Members who fail to pay their dues on time may be read out of the club.
6. read sb. the riot act ** (向鬧事群眾)宣讀“取締鬧事法”(勒令散去);(尤指向孩子們)提出嚴(yán)正警告;嚴(yán)厲譴責(zé)
解 習(xí)語(yǔ);詞義溯源:向某人宣讀[騷動(dòng)取締法令(the Riot Act)]
例 As soon as I got home, my mother started reading me the riot act.
7. read sth. into sth. *** 給某事添加新含義(多指曲解);憑推斷加進(jìn)(某種意思)
解 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;詞義溯源:在某事中讀出(新的)含義
例 I think you're reading something into his comment that just isn't true.
8. read sth. over / read over sth. *** 仔細(xì)閱讀
解 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;詞義溯源:[完整地、從頭到尾地(over)]讀
例 Foster read the report over, wrote a few notes on it and passed it to me.
9. read sth. through / read through sth. *** 從頭到尾讀一遍
解 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;詞義溯源:[完整地、從頭到尾地(through)]讀
例 I'll read through your proposal while I'm on the flight to Dallas.
10. read up on sb. or sth. / read up *** 研究;攻讀;仔細(xì)研讀
解 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;詞義溯源:讀[關(guān)于(on)]某人或某事的信息
例 I've been reading up on China to help prepare me for our meeting in Beijing.
參考譯文
1. 我讀出了言外之意,明白了他想告訴我什么。
2. 盡管艾倫沒(méi)說(shuō)他為什么不高興,但是我看透了他的心思,知道他跟他最好的朋友丹尼爾吵了一架。
3. 史密斯的律師聲稱(chēng),警方在逮捕史密斯時(shí)沒(méi)有告知其擁有的權(quán)利。
4. 他們努力隱藏真實(shí)意圖,但是我把他們的心思看得一清二楚。
5. 未能及時(shí)繳納會(huì)費(fèi)的會(huì)員可能會(huì)被俱樂(lè)部開(kāi)除。
6. 我一到家,媽媽就開(kāi)始訓(xùn)斥我。
7. 我想你憑推斷在他的評(píng)論中加入了一些內(nèi)容,這是不正確的。
8. 福斯特從頭到尾仔細(xì)閱讀了一遍報(bào)告,在上面作了幾處批注,然后把它交給了我。
9. 我會(huì)在去達(dá)拉斯的飛機(jī)上完整地讀一遍你的提案。
10. 我一直在研究中國(guó),為我們?cè)诒本┡e行的會(huì)晤做準(zhǔn)備。