英語(yǔ)早間課堂:A Blind Alley

Good morning , my buddies. I'm so glad to meet you via network. I am Juliet. Very good , it's Friday today. We can take a deep breath and dream of our meaningful and joyful plans on weekends. Usually I drive my private car to a countryside to enjoy the nature, taking a breath full of the balm of soil and all kinds of plants .What's more , it's spring now. Leaves get to turn olivine , all kinds of flowers are in blossom. Imagine those, I really really feel carefree and happy. Whatever how wonderful they are , there is a day far away from weekends. All right, come to our today's five-mumite programme大家早上好，我是Juliet，很高興又和大家在空中見(jiàn)面了。 真好，今天是星期五，我可終于可以喘口氣了，心想著如何度過(guò)一個(gè)有意義的愉快的周末。 我通常是在周末駕車到郊外去享受大自然，呼吸夾雜著泥土芬芳的氣息。此外，正值春季，樹(shù)葉都轉(zhuǎn)綠了，花兒競(jìng)相開(kāi)放，啊!想起來(lái)就心曠神怡。不管有多么好，還要工作學(xué)習(xí)一天，好了，進(jìn)入我們今天的早間課堂，希望能和大家在此度過(guò)一個(gè)美好的清晨。

【主題】

We have a phrase to express that the speaker takes the view of dim and thinks there's no possibility to do anything, depressed. How should we put it? 【oh , Juliet, it's easy as a pie, they are: The future looks black. /The prospects are dim./Things look very dim. Blah , blah blah...】yeah, Lucy, you are really smart as a whip. However, today I would like to share a classic one with you. Please listen to the dialogue and find it .

A :Why did Jim quit the job.

B : He said his present job seemed to be a blind alley. A : If he doesn't change his attitude toward work, I don't think a new job can make any difference.

【主題點(diǎn)撥】

Now have you found it? 【Juliet，is it "a blind alley".】Yeah, dead right, it is a blind alley. It's an idiom and figure of speech. Alley 是“胡同，巷子”的意思。Blind 是“瞎的，盲目的”意思，a blind alley 字面上的意思是 一條瞎的胡同，we could give our rein into imagination. 一條瞎的胡同是不是黑暗的，黑暗的胡同我們什么都看不到，看不到我們也就不知怎么走，那就是比喻“走不通的，前途暗淡的”意思。And in addition , it is the use of a double meaning. 【Juliet， what's called a double meaning?】A double meaning 就是語(yǔ)義雙關(guān)的意思。A blind alley 可以說(shuō)是一條走不通的巷子，也可以說(shuō)是前途暗淡的。

For example : 1 We drove into a blind alley and had to back out.

我們把車子開(kāi)進(jìn)了一條死胡同,只得退出來(lái)。

2 His present job seemed to be a blind alley.

他現(xiàn)在的職業(yè)看來(lái)沒(méi)什么前途。

3 You are heading into a blind alley. 你的想法行不通。

As far as I'm concerned, there are some more expressions whose meaning is the same as "a blind alley", they are : a dead end, cul-de-sac 這些都是死路，死胡同，絕路的意思。

【短語(yǔ)積累】

All right , let's come to the dialogue study. Please write down the key phrases while listening to the recording. This is of kind of help for your listening comprehension.

A :Why did Jim quit the job.

B : He said his present job seemed to be a blind alley. A : If he doesn't change his attitude toward work, I don't think a new job can make any difference.

Now have you done. They are should be underlined:

1 quit the job 辭職2 a present job 目前的工作3 a blind alley 行不通的，前途暗淡的4 change one's attitude toward ... 對(duì)... 改變態(tài)度5 make some difference 有些作用或影響, 區(qū)別【咬文嚼字】

Let's look at these sentences: 1 I don't think a new job can make any difference. 意思是我認(rèn)為新的工作對(duì)他也沒(méi)有用。

這里 a new job can make any difference.是個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，一個(gè)主句中有think 這個(gè)詞， 賓語(yǔ)從句的否定式前置于think，那么賓語(yǔ)從中如果含有some這個(gè)單詞就要改為any. 因此句中說(shuō)沒(méi)有什么區(qū)別，用的是make any difference. If we want to express "對(duì)......有用" ， we just put a preposition "to' afer difference：make some difference to . If we want to express "對(duì)......沒(méi)有用"，it should be put like this: make no difference to. So the sentence in the dialogue which is " I don't think a new job can make any difference. " can be changed to another way to say "I think a new job can make no difference to his present job. "2 He said his present job seemed to be a blind alley. 他說(shuō)他目前的工作前途黯淡。

his present job seemed to be a blind alley. 在這里是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中seem做的是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，后面的不定時(shí)做賓語(yǔ)成分。

【譯文】

Well , so much explanations to this dialogue. Finally The translation of the whole dialogue is as follows:

A : Jim 為什么要辭職呀?

B : 他說(shuō)他目前的工作前途黯淡。

A : 如果他不改變對(duì)工作的態(tài)度，即使換了一份新工作也沒(méi)有用。

It's time to say goodbye to you . Have a wonderful weekend. Thank you for your listening . See you next time.

好了，又要跟大家暫時(shí)在空中告別，祝您周末愉快，感謝您的這次收聽(tīng)，下次再會(huì)。

【學(xué)以致用】

Please translate the following sentences in to English.

1 山窮水盡,豁然開(kāi)朗。

2 這種人如果指導(dǎo)革命,就會(huì)引導(dǎo)革命走上碰壁的地步。

3 這條街道是條死胡同。

4 我要一輩子做這沒(méi)出息的工作。

5 試驗(yàn)失敗了,我們一籌莫展.

【習(xí)題答案】

1 An apparently blind alley leads suddenly into an open space.

2 If such persons direct a revolution, they will lead it up a blind alley.

3 The street was a blind alley.

4 I'll be in this dead-end job all my life.

5 With the failure of the experiment, we had reached a dead end.