英語(yǔ)早間課堂:What do you say?

Morning!I am Juliet. Nice to meet you through network. Hope we could spend a wonderful morning together. An hour in the morning is worth two hours in the evening. 一天之計(jì)在于晨，若您有個(gè)美好晨間生活，相信您一天的生活都是美好的。A hard beginning makes a good ending. 常言道：善始善終。

【溫故知新——習(xí)題答案和點(diǎn)評(píng)】

Last time we finished learning the lesson—— Look me in the eye and tell me something which is a way to ask somebody not to tell lies. And at the end of the programme, I left some translation exercises for all of you and now I'll let the answers out in the open.

Dialogue one —— 猜猜我今早在超市遇到誰(shuí)了?

—— 是你的前夫吧。

—— 不是，是當(dāng)年和他鬼混在一起的那個(gè)女人。

—— 那真是個(gè)賤人，拆撒了你美好的家庭，致使Rose在不完整的家庭中長(zhǎng)大。—— 不提了，過(guò)去的就過(guò)了吧。

—— Guess who I ran into this morning? —— It might have been your first husband happened to. —— Nope, it was the woman running around with him, stumbled across. —— Oh, terrible! Gag me! It was the cheap woman who had broken up your warm family so that Rose grew up in a single-parent family , hurted in mental health. —— Forget it. Let bygones bygones.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

(1)這段對(duì)話使用了run into, happen to , stumble across三個(gè)不同的短語(yǔ)表達(dá)了meet somebody by chance(偶遇)，這樣使讀者閱讀時(shí)不覺(jué)得枯燥乏味。

(2)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，正確地使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，對(duì)過(guò)去事情不是很肯定的推測(cè)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞might + have done(3)短語(yǔ)豐富：a cheap women 賤女人(cheap不但有便宜的意思，還有卑賤的意思。) break up one's family 拆散某人的家庭 run around with 與......(在性事上)鬼混, in a single-parent family不完整的家庭(這里對(duì)不完整的家庭進(jìn)行了意譯，本對(duì)話中，不完整的家庭就是指“單親家庭”) so that 以致于.......(引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)mental health 心理健康。

(4)由于這個(gè)是對(duì)話，對(duì)話中正確的使用俚語(yǔ)可以使得談話幽默詼諧。該對(duì)話中的俚語(yǔ)是gag，it means "to make somebody discuting".

(5)使用了一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)和三個(gè)過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ): happened to 是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾 husband; stumbled across是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)修飾woman, hurted in mental health 是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做伴隨狀況狀語(yǔ)，running around with him是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)修飾woman.

(6)“It was she who has broken up your warm family”是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：it+系動(dòng)詞+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(該句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)she) ,強(qiáng)調(diào)遇到的是那個(gè)女人。

(7) 對(duì)話的結(jié)尾使用了一句諺語(yǔ)：Let bygones be bygones. 讓過(guò)去的就過(guò)去了吧。

Dialogue 2—— 出什么事兒啦?你怎么哭了?

—— 我今天在桂林飯店遇到我失散多年的現(xiàn)在身居臺(tái)灣的親姐姐，我以為她已經(jīng)在戰(zhàn)亂中喪生了。

—— What the deal with you? You are crying. —— I am too excited to control my emotions because I stumbled my sister living in Taiwan who must have lost his life in the war in Guilin Hotel.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

(1)這里使用很好的口語(yǔ)化的句子(也就是俚語(yǔ))：What's the deal with somebody? 來(lái)代替了書(shū)面語(yǔ)言what's the matter ( problem) with somebody? 跟它同意的俚語(yǔ)還有What's with... What's new with...

(2)短語(yǔ)：too ... to stumble across(3)失散多年的翻譯為long-lost，這是一個(gè)復(fù)合詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為形容詞加上過(guò)去分詞性質(zhì)的形容詞。

(4)使用了不同的方式來(lái)作定語(yǔ)修飾同一個(gè)名詞，使句子結(jié)構(gòu)靈活多變，具有跳躍性：living in Taiwan 是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)修飾名詞sister，who must have lost his life in the war 是定語(yǔ)從句作后置定語(yǔ)修飾名詞sister。

(5)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，正確的使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情很肯定的推測(cè)，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must have done的結(jié)構(gòu)。

3 我喊：“加油，中國(guó)隊(duì)。”幾乎把嗓子都喊啞了。

I've nearly lost my voice with shouting.'Come on, China Team.' 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】loose one's voice 聲音嘶啞 with shouting 介詞+動(dòng)名詞做伴隨狀況狀語(yǔ)。

4 我要你在十一點(diǎn)以前干完。還等什么?趕緊動(dòng)手!

You need to have the job done before eleven. Come on，jump to it! 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】 (1)使用了一個(gè)很好的短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)“叫某人做某事”：have something done(2) jump to something 該短語(yǔ)很形象的表達(dá)出趕緊做某事的意思，jump是“跳”的意思，我們看到跳水健兒跳到水中的速度是很快的。

(3)理解了come on的意思，對(duì)“還等什么?”而不是直譯為：What are you waiting for?這里進(jìn)行意譯，5 快點(diǎn)吧, 你們這些小伙子, 咱們動(dòng)手干吧Come on, (you) guys, let's get going! 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】 Let's get going. 這是個(gè)很經(jīng)典的口語(yǔ)句子。It means "to start doing something". 還有一個(gè)是 Let's get started. 值得注意的是get后面跟go和start的話，go使用的是現(xiàn)在分詞，start使用的是過(guò)去分詞。

6 得了吧, 你這樣做不公平. Come on, you're not playing fair. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】play fair 習(xí)語(yǔ)，意為“公平公正”“光明磊落”。

7 算了罷，你把它 當(dāng)做兒戲了!

Come on! You've getting it into kid games.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】短語(yǔ)get something into kid games 把......當(dāng)做兒戲8 得啦! 看一晚上戲不會(huì)傾家蕩產(chǎn)的. Come on! One evening at the theatre won't break the bank. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】 break the bank 這個(gè)短語(yǔ)很形象的表示了“傾家蕩產(chǎn)”的意思。

9 來(lái)吧, 振作起來(lái); 你喝得太多了! Come on, snap out of it; you drank too much! 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】snap out of 迅速?gòu)?.....中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。 不知道大家走進(jìn)了可可地盤(pán)有聲桌面口語(yǔ)壁紙節(jié)目沒(méi)有，我們剛剛學(xué)玩這些表示振作起來(lái)的俚語(yǔ)： get a grip on oneself/ take a grip on oneself/ pull oneself together/ get a hold of oneself.

11 來(lái)，把它用明白的語(yǔ)言說(shuō)出來(lái)。

Come on, and have it out in plain words. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】have it out 說(shuō)出來(lái)。前些日我們學(xué)過(guò)了Let's have it. 是叫別人把他不知道的事情全盤(pán)說(shuō)出。

12 好啦, 快點(diǎn)兒吧, 我們看電影已經(jīng)晚啦. Come on, shake a leg, we've been late for the film already. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】shake a leg 用動(dòng)動(dòng)你的腿來(lái)很形象地表示催促人抓緊時(shí)間。

13 振作些!不要坐在那里做白日夢(mèng)。

Come on! Don't just sit there daydreaming. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】 daydreaming 現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀況狀語(yǔ)。

【主題】

Okay , in future we are going to learn ways to ask about somebody what someone is thinking of something. This morning let's come to the first one that is similar to saying "Give me your answer." It indicates that the speaker is expecting a person to say yes or no. What's it? Let's get the answer from the following the dialogue.

A : Come with me to the party tomorrow. What do you say?

B : That sounds a lot of fun to me.

【答疑解惑】

It is "What do you say?" It's used to ask for an agreement. It's similar to saying in Chinese: 怎么樣? 你覺(jué)得呢?and so on. Attention please, here "What do you say?" isn't used to ask for comments of people's talking. Let's look at it's uses. 1 What do you say to going out for a drink? 出去喝一杯怎么樣?Here's a sentence pattern: What do you say to+ ving? 做某事如何?

2 What do you say that we call it a day? 我們今天的工作就到此，怎么樣?Here's a sentence pattern: What do you say + an object clause. 3 What do you say to that? 這事兒怎樣?Here's a sentence pattern：What do you say to + 名詞，代詞等. 某樣?xùn)|西，某事如何?

【溫故知新】

Well , let's call it a day, what do you say? My dear friends from Keke net? 哈，juliet在這里是即學(xué)即用了。I think you'll go to work, so do I. Still , at the end of the programme, as usual, I would like to leave some translation exercises for you to do so as to absorb today's lesson. Please translate the following sentences.

1 今晚出去看戲，你說(shuō)好嗎?

2 去散會(huì)兒步怎么樣?

3 要是你能干你就前途無(wú)量!你覺(jué)得呢?

4 我們就此算了吧，你說(shuō)呢?

5 我們?cè)谥苣╅_(kāi)個(gè)派對(duì)，你覺(jué)得怎么樣?

6 那就不一樣了，你說(shuō)呢?

7 我們?nèi)コ渣c(diǎn)東西，你看怎么樣?

8 你暫不贊成我們一起去經(jīng)商呀?

9 我主張這一項(xiàng)展緩，你看怎么樣?

9 你說(shuō)對(duì)不對(duì)：我們犯不著去打這些小算盤(pán)?

10 老程尋思了半天：“我去告訴王先生一聲兒好不好?”《駱駝祥子》