10　特殊疑問句　Track10

10　特殊疑問句　Track10

特殊疑問句是在上述一般疑問句的基礎(chǔ)上變化而來的。

句式：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句或作主語的疑問詞+謂語部分。

常見特殊疑問詞：

who　what　when　where　how　why　which　whose

（1）不可與名詞連用的疑問詞

1）對人提問：who

a. He can sing in English.→Who can sing in English?

他會用英語唱歌。→誰會用英語唱歌啊？

b. I saw him at the party last night.→Who did you see at the party last night?　昨晚我在派對上見到他。→昨晚你在派對上見到誰了？

2）對事物或相關(guān)事情提問：what

a. I like English.→What do you like?　我喜歡英語。→你喜歡什么？

b. I am studying English grammar.→What are you doing?

我在學(xué)英語語法。→你在干什么？

c. I am studying English grammar.→What are you studying?

我在學(xué)英語語法。→你在學(xué)什么？

d. I'd like to go swimming tomorrow.→What would you like to do tomorrow?　我想明天去游泳。→你明天想去干嘛？

3）對時間提問：when

I was born in 1990.→When were you born?

我生于1990年。→你什么時候出生的？

4）對地點提問：where

He lives in Beijing.→Where does he live?　他住在北京。→他住哪兒？

5）對方式提問：how

He goes to school by bus.→How does he go to school?

他坐公共汽車去學(xué)校。→他怎么去學(xué)校？

6）對原因提問：why

I often study at the library because it's quiet.→Why do you often study at the library?

我經(jīng)常在圖書館學(xué)習(xí)，因為那兒很安靜。→你為什么總在圖書館學(xué)習(xí)？

（2）與名詞連用的疑問詞

1）which

當(dāng)說話者提供多種選擇對象供對方選擇時，我們就用which來提問。此時which通常與名詞連用，意思是“哪一個……”。

A: Could you lend me your pen?　能不能借你的筆給我用一下？

B: Sure. I have two pens. This pen has black ink. That pen has red ink. Which pen/Which one/Which do you want?

當(dāng)然，我有兩支筆。這支是黑筆，那支是紅筆。你要哪一支？

A: That red one. Thanks.　那支紅筆，謝謝。

從以上例句可以看出，which后面也可以不接名詞，此時which是用作代詞。

2）whose

Whose后面必須接名詞連用，表示“誰的……”。

a. This is his book.→Whose book is this?

b. I borrowed Jack's car last night.→Whose car did you borrow last night?　我昨晚借了杰克的車。→你昨晚借了誰的車？

（3）how用法詳解

1）how可以單獨使用，此時how是對動作的方式進行提問。

如對交通工具提問：

a. How do you go to work?　你怎么去上班？

I drive./By car.　我開車去。

I take a taxi./By taxi. 我打車去。

I take a bus./By bus.　我乘公共汽車去。

I take a subway./By subway.　我坐地鐵去。

I walk./On foot.　我步行去。

b. A: How did he break his leg?　他怎么摔斷腿的？

B: He fell off the ladder.　他從梯子上掉下來了。

2）how還常與形容詞或副詞連用。

a. How old are you?

b. How tall is he?

c. How big is your new house?

d. How far is it from your home to school?　你家到學(xué)校多遠？

e. How well does he speak English?　他英語說得多好？

f. How quickly can you get here?　你多快能到這兒？

3）對動作發(fā)生的頻率提問：How often/How many times...?

a. I call my parents once a week.→How often do you call your parents?

我每星期給父母打一次電話。→你多久給父母打一次電話？

b. I call my parents once a week.→How many times a week do you call your parents?

我每星期給父母打一次電話。→你一個星期給父母打幾次電話？

c. I go shopping twice a week.→How often do you go shopping?

我一個星期購物兩次。你多久購物一次？

d. I go shopping twice a week.→How many times a week do you go shopping?

我一個星期購物兩次。→你一個星期購物幾次？

其他表示頻率的短語：