365天英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)之出國(guó)旅游口語(yǔ) 第64期:就診
- 1.慣用口語(yǔ)句子
- 2.實(shí)用對(duì)話
- 3.詳細(xì)解說(shuō)
- 4.文化洗禮
I've been sick for two weeks.
我病了兩周了。
This started 3 days ago.
三天前發(fā)病的。
I've had this before.
我以前得過(guò)這個(gè)病。
This problem runs in the family.
家族里都得過(guò)這個(gè)病。
I was under another doctor's care before.
我之前接受過(guò)另外—名醫(yī)生的治療。
I haven't seen a doctor yet.
我還沒(méi)有看過(guò)醫(yī)生。
I'm bleeding.
我流血了。
It won't stop bleeding.
血止不住。
bleed v. 出血
I should first let you know I'm pregnant.
我得先跟您說(shuō)一下我懷孕了。
Do I need to have a blood test?
我需要驗(yàn)血嗎？
pregnant a. 懷孕的
When should the results be back?
檢驗(yàn)結(jié)果什么時(shí)候出來(lái)？
Will the results be back in a week?
檢驗(yàn)結(jié)果一周后能出來(lái)嗎？
Do you think it's serious, Doc?
醫(yī)生，您覺(jué)得這病嚴(yán)重嗎？
Can it be cured?
速病能治好嗎？
doc n. 醫(yī)生 ( = doctor )
cure v. 治愈，治療
Do I need an injection?
我需要打針嗎？
surgery n. 手術(shù)
injection n. 注射，打針
Are you going to give me a prescription?
您準(zhǔn)備給我開(kāi)藥嗎？
Please give me something for the pain.
請(qǐng)給我開(kāi)點(diǎn)止痛藥。
prescription n. ．處方，藥方
pain n. 疼痛
Do I need to be hospitalized?
我需要住院接受治療嗎？
Do I have to stay in the hospital?
我必須住院?jiǎn)幔?/p>
How long do I need to stay here?
我得在這兒住院多久？
hospitalize v．使住院治療
I can't afford the treatment.
我負(fù)擔(dān)不起這樣的治療。
afford v. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起
treatment n. 治療
When should I come to see you again?
我什么時(shí)候再來(lái)？
Do I need to come again?
我需要再來(lái)嗎？
Seeing a Doctor就診
Doctor: Well, what seems to be the trouble, Mr. Williams?
醫(yī)生：成廉姆斯先生，你哪里不舒服？
Tony: It's nothing serious actually. Doctor. It's... well... you see, I get tired very easily recently, and I often doze off during meetings, office hours, talking on the phone and sometimes even while I'm dining.
托尼：事實(shí)上也不太嚴(yán)重，是…嗯…最近我非常容易疲倦，在開(kāi)會(huì)、上班、打電話、有時(shí)甚至是吃飯的時(shí)候經(jīng)常打瞌睡、
Doctor: How long has this been going on?
醫(yī)生：有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？
Tony: I've been like this for about two months.
托尼：我像這樣大概有兩個(gè)月了。
Doctor: How is your appetite?
醫(yī)生：你的胃口好嗎？
Tony: Pretty good. I'd say.
托尼：我得說(shuō)還不錯(cuò)。
Doctor: You haven't lost any weight, have you?
醫(yī)生：你沒(méi)有瘦吧？
Tony: No, Doctor. I've actually put on two pounds.
托尼：沒(méi)有，醫(yī)生。實(shí)際上，我還胖了兩磅呢。
Doctor: Unbutton your shirt, please. I'll make a preliminary examination of you. Then I'll send you for a head x-ray and maybe an MRI scan.
醫(yī)生：請(qǐng)把襯衣扣子解開(kāi)．我來(lái)給你做個(gè)初步檢查，然后送你去照個(gè)頭部的X光，或者做個(gè)核磁共振。
Tony: Do you think it's serious, Doc?
托尼：醫(yī)生，你覺(jué)得嚴(yán)重嗎？
Doctor: Doesn't sound like it, but it is better to be safe than sorry.
醫(yī)生：看起來(lái)不像，不過(guò)還是謹(jǐn)慎小心為妙，以防萬(wàn)一。
1.“What seems to be the trouble?”在這里的意思是“你哪里不舒服？”是醫(yī)生問(wèn)病人時(shí)說(shuō)的話，另外，也可用“What's your complaint?”，
2.“doze off“意為“打瞌睡，打盹”，例如：I must have dozed off.（我肯定是打盹了。）
3.“better(to be)safe than sorry”意為“謹(jǐn)慎小心為妙，以防萬(wàn)一”。其字面意思為“謹(jǐn)慎小心總比將來(lái)后悔要好”，英文解釋為“it's better to be careful. even if this takes time. effort etc, than take a risk that may have a bad result”，例如：Set the alarm clock - better safe than sorry!（定上鬧鐘吧——小心為妙！）
美國(guó)醫(yī)生分為兩類在美國(guó)，醫(yī)生分為兩類。
一類是把診所開(kāi)在病人居住地附近的家庭醫(yī)生。他知道他的大部分病人的名字，也常常為一家人做健康檢查。
另一類醫(yī)生是?？漆t(yī)生。這種醫(yī)生對(duì)專門的病癥很有研究。家庭醫(yī)生會(huì)把有特殊健康問(wèn)題（如心臟問(wèn)題或骨折）的病人轉(zhuǎn)交給?？漆t(yī)生。病人也可以直接去看?？漆t(yī)生。
這兩種醫(yī)生看病收費(fèi)都很高。另外，美國(guó)的藥品也比中國(guó)的貴很多。因此，在美國(guó)，醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)至關(guān)重要。
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