考點1 人稱代詞主格與賓格的用法
人稱代詞有主格和賓格之分,主格代詞在句中一般用作主語、表語等,賓格代詞在句中用作動詞的賓語和介詞的賓語。
If you keep a pet, you need to spend some time taking care of it. 如果你養(yǎng)寵物,你需要花費一些時間照料它。(兩個you分別作主語,為主格;it指代前半句中的pet,作賓語,為賓格)
注意
① we, you, they有時可用來泛指“人們”。
They say prices are going to rise again. 據說,物價又要上漲了。
② she可以用來代指國家、船只、大地、月亮等。
China will always do what she has promised to do. 中國從來都是說話算話的。
The Titanic was on her first voyage when she sank.
泰坦尼克號巨輪是在首航途中沉沒的。
③ 注意人稱代詞并列時的順序:
You and I are good friends. 你和我是好朋友。(出于禮貌)
Tom and I left home early this morning.
湯姆和我今天一大早就離開了家。(出于禮貌)
You and he must be there at seven o’clock.
你和他必須7點鐘到達那里。(you較近,he較遠)
You, he and I will be put in the same class.
你、我、他將被分在同一個班。(注意漢英兩種語言的不同表達順序)