解題思路
1.快速瀏覽選項,重點是掌握其大意;
2.尤其要形成對核心詞匯的短時記憶;
3.大標題中出現(xiàn)過的詞不必作為核心詞來記憶。
[溫馨提示]
1.核心詞,即通常所說的實詞,主要包括動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞等。
2.對于不認識的單詞,首先可以在原文中快速瀏覽查找,因為原文會對一些超綱詞匯作出中文解釋,就不需要翻閱詞典;若原文沒有給出中文釋義,再及時查閱字典。
真題回放
A New Citizenship Test
The goal is to make it more meaningful, explains Emilio Gonzalez, director of the US CIS. Immigrants who pass it are expected to have a better "understanding and respect" for US civic (公民的) values, Gonzalez says. (2008年)
A. Preparation for taking a citizenship test
B. Citizenship tests in European countries
C. Importance of promoting integration
D. Necessity to know the branches of government
E. Different views on the new citizenship test
F. Goal of the new citizenship test
[答案解析]在選項F中,核心詞包括goal和new citizenship test,但后者在大標題中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn),故核心記憶詞應是goal。接下來大家在閱讀上述段落原文時,首句The goal is to make it more meaningful即為段落主題句,將選項與主題句比對時,很明顯F即為正確選項。