英語中有些及物動詞后常跟反身代詞作賓語,表示動作施于自己本身,如teach oneself (自學(xué)),enjoy oneself(過得愉快),hurt oneself (傷著自己),wash oneself (為自己洗一洗),dress oneself (給自己穿衣服),look after oneself (照料自己),help oneself to (隨便取用)等。
He enjoyed himself a lot at the party. (正)他在晚會上過得很愉快 。
He enjoyed him a lot at the party. (誤)
He enjoyed a lot at the party. (誤)
提示
enjoy doing sth.為正確結(jié)構(gòu),意為“喜歡做某事”,不可說enjoy to do sth.;同樣,finish doing sth.意為“干完某事”,不說finish to do sth.;be fond of后也只能接名詞或動名詞形式。
My father enjoys taking a walk after supper. 我父親喜歡晚飯后散步。
I have finished reading the book. 我已讀完了這本書。
He is very fond of playing cards. 他很喜歡玩牌。