1 sit 是不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“坐”,過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是sat 。
Please sit down. 請(qǐng)坐下。
He sat in the sofa/in the chair/on the stool. 他坐在沙發(fā)上/椅子上/凳子上。
Sit up straight! 坐直了!
Others sit around and talk or sing. 其他人圍坐在一起聊天或唱歌。
2 seat 可用作名詞,意為“座位”,have/take a seat表示“就座,坐”;take one's seat 指在娛樂(lè)場(chǎng)所(電影院等)對(duì)號(hào)入座,one's不可省。seat 作動(dòng)詞用時(shí),為及物動(dòng)詞,意為“使坐下,使就座”,后跟名詞或反身代詞作賓語(yǔ),可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
Please take a seat . 請(qǐng)就座。
They have taken their seats . 他們已就座。
He had his seat near the window. 他靠窗戶就座。
She seated the boy on the floor. 她讓那個(gè)男孩坐在地板上。(使……坐下 )
Please be seated . (正) 請(qǐng)坐 。(be seated坐著,坐下 )
Please seat yourself . (正)
Please sit down . (正) (為較隨便的說(shuō)法 )
She seated herself on the grass. (正) 她在草地上坐下 。
She was seated on the grass. (正)
She sat on the grass. (正)
She seated on the grass. (誤) (seat不能作不及物動(dòng)詞 )
The children were seated round the teacher. 孩子們圍著老師坐著。
比較
“在座位上坐下”可以說(shuō)sit down on the seat,也可以說(shuō)sit down in the seat。
瘋狂英語(yǔ) 英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法 新概念英語(yǔ) 走遍美國(guó) 四級(jí)聽(tīng)力 英語(yǔ)音標(biāo) 英語(yǔ)入門 發(fā)音 美語(yǔ) 四級(jí) 新東方 七年級(jí) 賴世雄 zero是什么意思綏化市海南名苑英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)交流群