初中·課本中不會教你的 句型與疑難結構 正誤速辨

句型與疑難結構 正誤速辨

1　Jim and Tom are in different classes. →改為反義句

誤 　Jim and Tom are in the same classes .

誤 　Jim and Tom are not in different classes .

正 　Jim and Tom are in the same class .

2　Mary and John were born in the same year. →換一種說法

誤 　Mary and John were both in the same year.

誤 　Mary was as old as John.

正 　Mary is as old as John. （應改用一般現(xiàn)在時 ）

正 　Mary and John are (of) the same age.

3　He has more than ten English books.→改為反義句

誤 　He has not more than ten English books.

正 　He has fewer than ten English books.

正 　He has less than ten English books.

4　Will you go (skate) with me this afternoon?→填空

誤 　Will you go to skate with me this afternoon?

正 　Will you go skating with me this afternoon?

5　Fish can't live without water. →改為主從復合句

誤 　Fish can't live if no water .

正 　Fish can't live if there is no water .

6　He didn't know when to leave. →改為主從復合句

誤 　He didn't know when he left .（不合句意 ）

正 　He didn't know when he would leave .

7　Do you know how we can get to the station? →改為簡單句

誤 　Do you know how can get to the station ?（結構錯誤 ）

正 　Do you know how to get to the station ?

8　I heard she was singing in the room. →改為簡單句

誤 　I heard she singing in the room.

正 　I heard her singing in the room.

9　The wall is very high; nobody here is able to climb it. →改為簡單句和主從復合句

誤 　The wall is too very high for nobody here to climb.

誤 　The wall is too high for anybody here to climb it .

（it必須去掉，因為句中的The wall就是climb的邏輯賓語 ）

正 　The wall is too high for anybody here to climb.

（原句中的very必須去掉，nobody必須改為anybody ）

正 　The wall is so high that nobody here is able to climb it.

10　Tom is interested in English. He is interested in maths, too. →改為簡單句

誤 　Tom is not only interested in English but also in maths .

正 　Tom is interested not only in English but also in maths.

正 　Tom is interested both in English and in maths.

11　多么高的大樓??！→譯成英語

誤 　How a tall building it is!

What tall a building it is!

正 　What a tall building it is!

正 　How tall a building it is!

How tall the building is!

12　多么大的樹啊！→譯成英語

誤 　How big trees they are!

How big they are!

正 　What big trees they are!

How big the trees are!

13　這個湖有多寬？→譯成英語

誤 　What is the wide of the lake?

正 　How wide is the lake?

正 　What is the width of the lake?

14　這本詞典多少錢？→譯成英語

誤 　What is the dictionary cost ?

正 　How much is the dictionary?

正 　How much does the dictionary cost?

正 　What is the price of the dictionary?

15　北京有多少人口？→譯成英語

誤 　How many population are there in Beijing?

How much population are there in Beijing?

正 　What is the population of Beijing?

How many people are there in Beijing?

16　你母親是干什么的？→譯成英語

誤 　How does your mother do?

正 　What does your mother do?

正 　What is your mother?

17　你覺得杭州怎樣？→譯成英語

誤 　How do you think of Hangzhou?

正 　What do you think of Hangzhou? （what同think of搭配）

正 　How do you like Hangzhou?（how同like搭配 ）

正 　What is Hangzhou like?

18　你今天感覺怎樣？→譯成英語

誤 　What are you feeling today?

正 　How are you feeling today?

19　明天天氣怎樣？→譯成英語

誤 　How will the weather be like tomorrow?

正 　What will the weather be like tomorrow?

正 　How will the weather be tomorrow?

20　She often takes a walk in the evening. →改為否定句

誤 　She does not take a walk in the evening.

正 　She seldom takes a walk in the evening.

21　I always go to bed at eleven o'clock. →改為否定句

誤 　I do not go to bed at eleven o'clock.

正 　I never go to bed at eleven o'clock.

22　You had better go there with her. →改為否定句

誤 　You hadn't better go there with her.

誤 　You don't had better go there with her.

正 　You had better not go there with her.

23　那些書是她的，是嗎？→譯成英語

誤 　Those books are hers. aren't those ?

正 　Those books are hers, aren't they ?

24　你昨天看那場電影了，是嗎？→譯成英語

誤 　You saw the film yesterday, did not you?

正 　You saw the film yesterday, didn't you?

（附加問句中的否定詞要用縮寫形式 ）

25　I believe he opened the door. →改為反意疑問句

誤 　I believe he opened the door, don't I?

正 　I believe he opened the door, didn't he?

（如果陳述句部分是復合句，主句是I believe, I think, I expect （我期望），I suppose （我認為）時，附加問句要同賓語從句的主語和謂語動詞一致 ）

26　He has never been to England. →改為反意疑問句

誤 　He has never been to England, hasn't he?

正 　He has never been to England, has he?

（陳述句部分中有never, hardly, seldom等否定意義的副詞時，附加問句用肯定式 ）

27　He has nothing to say. →改為反意疑問句

誤 　He has nothing to say, hasn't he?

正 　He has nothing to say, has he?

（陳述句部分中有nothing, few, little等否定意義的代詞或形容詞時，附加問句用肯定式 ）

28　我今年13歲，是嗎？→譯成英語

誤 　 I am thirteen years old, am not I?

正 　I am thirteen years old, aren't I?

（I am的反意疑問句應用aren't I ）

29　這本書容易，是嗎？→譯成英語

誤 　This book is easy, isn't this ?

正 　This book is easy, isn't it ?

（this和that作陳述句的主語或修飾主語時，附加問句用it ）

30　The teacher let Jim try again. →改為反意疑問句

誤 　The teacher let Jim try again, doesn't he?

正 　The teacher let Jim try again, didn't he?

（let是不規(guī)則動詞，現(xiàn)在式、過去式和過去分詞都是let，原句中的let應是一般過去時，如果是一般現(xiàn)在時，第三人稱單數(shù)該用lets ）

31　You'd better not borrow that book. →改為反意疑問句

誤 　You'd better not borrow that book, did you?

正 　You'd better not borrow that book, had you?

32　She had better come at once. →改為反意疑問句

誤 　She had better come at once, doesn't she?

正 　She had better come at once, hadn't she ?

33　The class has begun for twenty minutes. →改錯

正 　It is twenty minutes since the class began.

正 　Twenty minutes have passed since the class began.

34　How long may I borrow this book? →改錯

正 　How long may I keep the book?

正 　How long may I have the book?

35　She has left the factory for five days. →改錯

正 　She has been away from the factory for five days.

正 　It is five days since she left the factory.

36　He was going out when the telephone rang. →譯成漢語

誤 　當電話鈴響的時候，他正要出去。

正 　他正要出去，這時電話鈴響了。

37　他直到母親回來才睡覺?！g成英語

誤 　He went to bed until his mother came back.

正 　He didn't go to bed until his mother came back.

38　I think he can do the work. →改為否定句

誤 　I think he can't do the work.

正 　I don't think he can do the work.

39　He had no bread water for the whole day. →填空

誤 　He had no bread and water for the whole day.

正 　He had no bread or water for the whole day.

正 　He had no bread and no water for the whole day.

40　There is a small hole the wall. →填空

誤 　There is a small hole on the wall.

正 　There is a small hole in the wall.

41　He studies hard. He also works well. →合成一個簡單句

誤 　He studies not only hard but also works well.

誤 　He not only studies hard but works also well.

正 　He not only studies hard but also works well.

42　There are two boxes on the desk. One is big and another is small. →改錯

正 　There are two boxes on the desk. One is big and the other is small.

43　他們相識已經(jīng)30年了?！g成英語

誤 　They have got to know each other for thirty years.

正 　They have known each other for thirty years.

正 　It is thirty years since they have known each other.

正 　It is thirty years since they got to know each other.

44　如果明天不下雨，我們就將去公園?！g成英語

誤 　We'll go to the park if it won't rain tomorrow.

正 　We'll go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow.

45　誰教他們的英語？→譯成英語

誤 　Who teaches their English?

正 　Who teaches them English?

46　我們多長時間才能完成這項工作？

誤 　How long can we finish the work?

正 　How soon can we finish the work?

47　當她回到家時，他已經(jīng)離開了?！g成英語

誤 　He had already left when she returned back home.

正 　He had already left when she came back home.

正 　He had already left when she returned home.

48　她告訴他不要遲到?！g成英語

誤 　She told him don't be late.

誤 　She told him to not be late.

正 　She told him not to be late.

49　你不喜歡這本書，湯姆也不喜歡這本書。→譯成英語

誤 　Neither you nor Tom like the book.

正 　Neither you nor Tom likes the book.

50　不是你要來，就是她要來?！g成英語

誤 　Either you or she are coming.

正 　Either you or she is coming.

51　不僅你，而且我也準備買那本詞典。→譯成英語

誤 　Not only you but also I are going to buy the dictionary.

正 　Not only you but also I am going to buy the dictionary.

52　除了吉姆外，沒有人看過這部電影?！g成英語

誤 　No one except Jim have seen the film.

正 　No one except Jim has seen the film.

53　5小時不是一段很長的時間?！g成英語

誤 　Five hours are not a long time.

正 　Five hours is not a long time.

（復數(shù)時間名詞作主語時，看作一個整體或一個時間段，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 ）

54　50美元不夠買這本書的?！g成英語

誤 　Fifty dollars are not enough for the book.

正 　Fifty dollars is not enough for the book.

55　一百公里是一個很長的距離?！g成英語

誤 　One hundred kilometres are a long distance.

正 　One hundred kilometres is a long distance.

56　消息傳得快?！g成英語

誤 　News go fast.

正 　News goes fast.

57　英國人喜歡喝茶?！g成英語

誤 　The English likes tea very much.

正 　The English like tea very much.

58　Two-thirds of the earth are covered by water. →改錯

正 　Two-thirds of the earth is covered by water.

（two-thirds of后的名詞為不可數(shù)名詞時，謂語動詞用單數(shù) ）

59　Half of his money are lost.→改錯

正 　Half of his money is lost.

60　Most of the snow have melted （融化）.→改錯

正 　Most of the snow has melted.

61　Some of the ice have broken. →改錯

正 　Some of the ice has broken.

62　他朝那只野兔開槍。→譯成英語

誤 　He shot the hare.

正 　He shot at the hare.

63　他說的話是對的。→譯成英語

誤 　What he said are right.

正 　What he said is right.

正 　His words are right.

64　你在哪里看見這幅畫的？→譯成英語

誤 　Where have you seen the picture?

正 　Where did you see the picture?

65　你什么時候讀了那本書的？→譯成英語

誤 　When have you read the book?

正 　When did you read the book?

66　他到這里已經(jīng)5天了?！g成英語

誤 　It was five days since he got here.

誤 　He has got here for five days.

正 　It is/has been five days since he got here.

67　我曾在那所學校工作過?！g成英語

誤 　I have once worked in the school.

誤 　I ever worked in the school.

正 　I once worked in the school.

正 　I worked in the school before.

68　你不去，他也不去?！g成英語

誤 　You won't go and he won't go, too .

正 　You won't go and he won't go, either .

（否定句中要用either表示“也” ）

69　任何人都不會喜歡它?！g成英語

誤 　Anybody doesn't like it.

正 　Nobody likes it.

正 　No one likes it.

70　他們都不是學生?！g成英語

誤 　All of them are not students.

（但本句意為：他們并不都是學生。 ）

正 　None of them are/is students.

（“all+否定謂語”表示的是部分否定，意為“并非所有的……都”，即有一部分是，有一部分不是，因此全部否定要用none ）

71　這2支鉛筆都不是紅的?！g成英語

誤 　Both of the pencils are not red.

（但本句意為：這2支鉛筆并不都是紅的。 ）

正 　Neither of the pencils is red.

（“兩者都不”要用neither, “both+否定謂語”是部分否定 ）

72　這里的一切都不是他的。→譯成英語

誤 　Everything here isn't his.

正 　Nothing here is his.

73　每個盒子里都沒有鋼筆。→譯成英語

誤 　Every box hasn't a pen in it.

（但本句意為：并非每個盒子里都有一支鋼筆。 ）

正 　No box has a pen in it.

（“每個……都不”不能用“every...+否定謂語”，這是部分否定，要用no...+肯定謂語 ）

74　Nobody can finish the work in one day. →改為被動語態(tài)

誤 　The work can be finished by nobody in one day.

正 　The work can not be finished by anybody in one day.

（如果主動語態(tài)的主語是nobody, nothing, no one等表示否定意義的詞，改為被動語態(tài)時，必須把謂語改為否定式，而把動作的執(zhí)行者改為相應的anybody, anything或anyone ）

75　Nothing can make him happy. →改為被動語態(tài)

誤 　He can be made happy by nothing .

正 　He can not be made happy by anything .

76　No one has told them the news. →改為被動語態(tài)

誤 　They have been told the news by no one .

正 　They have not been told the news by anyone .

77　The stone can not be moved by anybody. →改為主動語態(tài)

誤 　Anybody can not move the stone. （anybody+否定謂語為部分否定 ）

正 　Nobody can move the stone.

78　He made them work the whole day. →改為被動語態(tài)

誤 　They were made work the whole day.

誤 　Work was made by them the whole day. （原句中的work是動詞，為不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語，所以不能把作賓語補足語的動詞work變?yōu)橹髡Z，而必須把賓語them變?yōu)橹髡Z ）

正 　They were made to work the whole day. （動詞make （使得），let, see, hear, watch, listen to等作主動語態(tài)的謂語動詞時，后跟的不定式作賓語補足語時不帶to，但轉換為被動語態(tài)時，作補足語的不定式要帶to）

79　We call this a chemical change （化學變化）.→改為被動語態(tài)

誤 　 A chemical change is called this (by us).

正 　This is called a chemical change (by us).

（把含有賓語補足語的句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，應把賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語，而不能把賓語補足語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語 ）

80　The town has built several parks. →改為被動語態(tài)

誤 　Several parks have been built by the town .

正 　Several parks have been built in the town .

（如果主動語態(tài)的主語是地點名詞，在被動語態(tài)中，通常要改為“in+地點名詞”。 ）

誤 　She gave a dictionary me .

正 　She gave me a dictionary .

正 　She gave a dictionary to me.

81　I wrote him two letters last month. →改為被動語態(tài)

正 　He was written two letters by me last month. （give, ask等動詞跟雙賓語時，既可以把直接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，也可為主語 ）

正 　Two letters were written to him by me last month.

82　I will ask him some questions. →改為被動語態(tài)

誤 　Some questions will be asked to him .

正 　He will be asked some questions .

正 　Some questions will be asked him .

（可以說send sth. to sb.， give sth. to sb.， write sth. to sb.，但不能說ask sth. to sb.。只能說ask sb.+sth.，所以上面句中用to是錯的 ）

83　The question is too difficult for her to answer. →改為復合句

誤 　The question is so difficult that she can't answer .

誤 　The question is so difficult that she doesn't answer it.

正 　The question is so difficult that she can't answer it . （由too...to句型轉換為so...that句型后，that從句中的動詞后必須補上適當?shù)馁e語）

84　He arrived too late to catch the train. →改為復合句

誤 　He arrived so late that he couldn't catch the train.

（事實上就是沒趕上車，不是不能趕上，所以根據(jù)句意不能用couldn't ）

正 　He arrived so late that he didn't catch the train.

正 　He arrived so late that he missed the train.

85　That box is so heavy that nobody can carry it. →改為簡單句

誤 　That box is too heavy to carry it .

正 　That box is too heavy to carry .

正 　That box is too heavy for anybody to carry . （主語That box就是作不定式to carry邏輯上的賓語，即carry的就是That box, 所以，后面不用加it）

86　They are so small that he can't see them. →改為簡單句

誤 　They are too small to see.

誤 　They are too small to see them .

正 　They are too small for him to see.

（如果原來that從句中的主語是確指某人，轉換為too...to句型時，要改為“for+名詞或代詞賓格”，不可省。如果原來that從句中的主語是nobody, anyone, people等表示泛指的詞，則可省去for短語 ）

87　Her sister is not old enough to go to school.→改為too...to句型和復合句

誤 　Her sister is too old to go to school.

誤 　Her sister is so young enough that she can't to go school.

正 　Her sister is too young to go to school.

正 　Her sister is so young that she can't go to school.

88　These books are too hard to read. →改為復合句

誤 　These books are so hard that we can't read .

正 　These books are so hard that we （或I, you, he, she, they） can't read them.

89　她去上海了，一周后回來?！g成英語

誤 　She has been to Shanghai and will return after a week.

正 　She has gone to Shanghai and will return in a week.

90　Tom is not old enough to join the League. →改為復合句

誤 　Tom is so old enough that he can't join the League.

誤 　Tom is so old that he can join the League.

誤 　Tom is so young that he doesn't join the League.

正 　Tom is so young that he can't join the League.

（原句中的not old enough意為“年齡不夠大”，是否定說法，必須改為肯定說法“年齡這么小”，用so young ）

91　Tom didn't do as well as Mary. →換一種說法

誤 　Tom didn't do well than Mary.

誤 　Tom did not as well as Mary.

誤 　Tom didn't do better than Mary.

正 　Tom did less well than Mary.

正 　Tom did worse than Mary.

92　He ran faster than Jim. →改為否定句

誤 　He ran less faster than Jim.

誤 　He ran less fast as Jim.

誤 　He ran not faster than Jim.

正 　He didn't run as fast as Jim.

正 　He ran less fast than Jim.

93　She doesn't get up as early as her mother. →換一種說法

誤 　She didn't get up earlier than her mother.

正 　She gets up less early than her mother.

正 　She gets up later than her mother.

94　She is one of the best students in the class. →換一種說法

誤 　She is the best student in the class. （與原句意不符 ）

正 　She is among the best students in the class.

95　He studied hardest in the class. →換一種說法

誤 　He studied harder than any student in the class.

誤 　He studied harder than other student in the class.

正 　He studied harder than any other student in the class.

正 　He studied harder than other students in the class.

96　You have to do it right now. →改為否定句

誤 　You haven't to do it right now.

誤 　You have to not to do it right now.

正 　You don't have to do it right now.

（have to是固定短語，意為“不得不，必須”，應作行為動詞看待 ）

97　They had a meeting yesterday. →改為否定句

誤 　They hadn't a meeting yesterday.

正 　They didn't have a meeting yesterday.

98　They have arrived already.→改為否定句

誤 　They haven't arrived already .

正 　They haven't arrived yet .

99　He can't dance and so can she. →改錯

正 　He can't dance and neither/nor can she .

100　他學習非常努力。他的確非常努力?！g成英語

誤 　He studies very hard. So does he .

正 　He studies very hard. So he does .

101　He must be in the classroom. →改為否定句

誤 　He mustn't be in the classroom.

正 　He can't be in the classroom.

102　我沒有什么話可說了。→譯成英語

誤 　I have nothing to say it .

正 　I have nothing to say .

103　He hopes you to go there instead of him. →改錯

正 　He hopes that you will go there instead of him.

（hope后不可跟不定式作賓語補足語，但可以說hope to do sth.或hope +that從句 ）

104　要他回答這個問題很難?！g成英語

誤 　It is difficult of him to answer this question.

正 　It is difficult for him to answer this question.

正 　It is not easy for him to answer this question.

（不定式的邏輯主語要用for引導，這種句子可以把不定式及其邏輯主語轉化為句子的主語：For him to answer this question is not easy. ）

105　我不知道乘哪路車?！g成英語

誤 　I don't know to take which bus.

正 　I don't know which bus to take .

106　She said, “I was born in 1993.”→改為間接引語

誤 　She said that she had been born in 1993.

正 　She said that she was born in 1993.

（在直接引語中，如果是一般過去時同確指的過去時間狀語連用，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)不作變化。 ）

107　“I have no time.” Li Ming will say. →改為間接引語

誤 　Li Ming will say that he had no time.

正 　Li Ming will say that he has no time.

（如果主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時，直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，謂語動詞時態(tài)不變 ）

108　“How did you like the play?” he asked me. →改為間接引語

誤 　He asked me how I had liked the play.

正 　He asked me how I liked the play.

（如果直接引語中的動詞具有想象性含義，表示“認為……怎樣，覺得……怎樣”，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)不變 ）

109　“You had better do it now.” he said. →改為間接引語

誤 　He said I had had better do it then.

正 　He said I had better do it then.

（直接引語中的謂語動詞含有had better時，變?yōu)殚g接引語時態(tài)不變 ）

110　“I'd like to have a try.” she said to me. →改為間接引語

正 　She said to me that she'd like to have a try.

（直接引語中的謂語動詞含有would like時，變?yōu)殚g接引語時態(tài)不變 ）

111　“You mustn't say it to Jack.”she said. →改為間接引語

誤 　She said I needn't say it to Jack.

誤 　She said I hadn't to say it to Jack.

正 　She said I mustn't say it to Jack.

（直接引語中的謂語動詞含有must時，變?yōu)殚g接引語時態(tài)不變，因為must沒有過去式 ）

112　“Don't open the window.” he said to me. →改為間接引語

誤 　He said to me not to open the window.

正 　He asked me not to open the window.

正 　He told me not to open the window.

（如果直接引語為祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，要把原來的say或say to sb.改為tell, ask ,order （命令）等詞 ）

113　“Wait for me here, Jim.” said the woman. →改為間接引語

誤 　The woman told to wait for her there Jim .

正 　The woman asked Jim to wait for her there.

正 　The woman told Jim to wait for her there.

（直接引語中有稱呼語時，應把它變?yōu)殚g接引語中謂語動詞的賓語 ）

114　“Please lend me some money, Tom.” she said. →改為間接引語

誤 　She asked Tom to please lend her some money.

正 　She asked Tom to lend her some money.

正 　She told Tom to lend her some money.

（直接引語中有please時，變?yōu)殚g接引語時必須省去 ）

115　She said to Jim: Mary has lived here since she got to Nanjing. →改為間接引語

誤 　She said to Jim that Mary had lived there since she had got to Nanjing.

正 　She said to Jim that Mary had lived there since she got to Nanjing.

116　“John, it is going to rain soon. Don't go out.” mother said. →改為間接引語

誤 　Mother said to/told John that it was going to rain soon and don't go out.

正 　Mother told John that it was going to rain soon and asked him not to go out.

117　我有一些書，可以借給你幾本?！g成英語

誤 　I have few books and I can lend some to you.

正 　I have a few books and I can lend some to you.

118　I have a little money left. Please ask others. →改錯

正 　I have little money left. Please ask others.

119　He is only thirteen years old. He knows a lot of English. →合并成主從復合句和并列復合句

誤 　Though he is only thirteen years old, but he knows a lot of English.

正 　Though he is only thirteen years old, he knows a lot of English.

正 　He is only thirteen years old, but he knows a lot of English.

120　Come early, and you will see the writer. →換一種說法

誤 　If you come early, and you will see the writer. （這是主從復合句，不可用并列連詞and連接，and用于連接并列句 ）

誤 　If you will come early. you will see the writer. （主句用一般將來時，if從句必須用一般現(xiàn)在時 ）

正 　If you come early, you will see the writer.

121　If you study hard, you will pass the exam. →換一種說法

誤 　Study hard, you will pass the exam. （并列連詞and不可省 ）

正 　Study hard, and you will pass the exam. （祈使句+and+陳述句：是一種常用結構，前面的祈使句表示條件，后面的陳述句表示結果，祈使句后一般要用逗號，也可不用，并且用and連接前后兩個句子 ）

122　What is the woman over there? She is her mother. →改錯

正 　Who is the woman over there? She is her mother. （who問親屬關系或身份 ）

正 　What is the woman over there? She is a doctor. （what問職業(yè) ）

123　我和吉姆在同一個班?！g成英語

正 　Jim and I are in the same class. （英語中幾個人稱代詞連用時，通常把I放在最后，以示謙虛、禮貌。 ）

124　那位老人的頭發(fā)白了?！g成英語

誤 　The old man's hairs are white.

正 　The old man's hair is white. （hair作“頭發(fā)”解時，是總稱，不可加s，后用單數(shù)動詞 ）

125　這封信是我母親的一位朋友寫的?！g成英語

誤 　This letter was written by a my mother's friends . （不定冠詞不可同其他限定詞如my, their, this等連用 ）

正 　This letter was written by a friend of my mother's .

126　It took him twenty minutes cleaning the room. →改錯

正 　It took him twenty minutes to clean the room.

正 　To clean the room took him twenty minutes.

127　The shirt spent her 30 dollars. →改錯

誤 　She spent 30 dollars to buy the shirt. （不可說spend+錢或時間+不定式 ）

正 　The shirt cost her 30 dollars. （cost用物作主語，不用人作主語 ）

正 　She spent 30 dollars on the shirt. （spend用人作主語，不用物作主語 ）

正 　She spent 30 dollars buying the shirt. （“spend+錢或時間+動名詞”為正確結構，意為“花錢或時間做某事” ）

128　He has finished to do his homework. →改錯

正 　He has finished doing his homework. （finish后跟動名詞是正確結構，不可加不定式 ）

129　這幢大樓高100米。→譯成英語

誤 　The building is high 100 meters .

正 　The building is 100 meters high . （數(shù)詞+high/long/deep/wide是正確結構 ）

130　He spent two hours writing the letter. →換一種說法

正 　It took him two hours to write the letter.

正 　To write the letter took him two hours. （不定式作主語 ）

正 　Writing the letter took him two hours. （動名詞作主語 ）

131　寫那封信花了她一些時間。→譯成英語

誤 　It took her sometime to write the letter.

正 　It took her some time to write the letter.

132　他們將和二班比賽。→譯成英語

誤 　They are going to play with Class 2.

正 　They are going to play against Class 2. （和……比賽或打球，要說play against sb.， 不可說play with sb.，因為play with表示“和……玩耍，玩弄” ）

133　He will be back long before. →改錯

正 　He will be back before long .

134　Lesson Two is more difficult than Lesson One. →換一種說法

正 　Lesson One is not so/as difficult as Lesson Two.

正 　Lesson One is less difficult than Lesson Two.

135　To take a walk after supper is good. →換一種說法

誤 　It is good take a walk after supper.

正 　It is good to take a walk after supper.

136　To buy is better than to borrow. →換一種說法

誤 　It is better to buy than borrow . （相比較的應是相同的結構，都是不定式 ）

正 　It is better to buy than to borrow .

137　He is rich enough to buy the house. →換一種說法

正 　He has enough money to buy the house.

正 　He is so rich that he can buy the house.

138　They can get to the top of the hill easily. →換一種說法

誤 　It is easily for them to get to the top of the hill.

正 　It is easy for them to get to the top of the hill.

139　She can read and write. →改為否定句

正 　She can't read or write.

正 　She can neither read nor write.

140　It's a fine day. →改為感嘆句

誤 　What fine day it's !（it is在感嘆句中不可縮寫為it's ）

誤 　How a fine day it is!

正 　What a fine day it is!

正 　How fine a day it is!

141　He is running very fast. →改為感嘆句

誤 　How very fast he is running! （轉換為感嘆句時，原句中的very必須省去 ）

誤 　How he is running fast ! （how同被修飾的副詞不可分開 ）

正 　How fast he is running!

142　There is nothing wrong with the radio. →改為肯定意思句

正 　There is something wrong with the radio.

143　他發(fā)生了什么事？→譯成英語

誤 　What was happened to him?（happen to不能用于被動語態(tài) ）

誤 　What has he happened to?

誤 　What has happened him ?

誤 　He has happened to what ?

正 　What has happened to him? （happen to的主語必須是物，不能是人，happen是不及物動詞 ）

144　The boy fears dogs. →換一種說法

正 　The boy is afraid of dogs. （be afraid of意為“害怕” ）

145　He can't pass the exam if you don't help him. →改為簡單句

誤 　He can't pass the exam without help . （誰給的幫助不清楚 ）

誤 　He can't pass the exam without you help . （語法錯誤 ）

正 　He can't pass the exam without your help . （注意加上your才合乎英語習慣 ）

146　There are trees on both sides of the river. →換一種說法

誤 　There are trees on either sides of the river.

誤 　There are trees on every side of the river. （every用來指3個或3個以上 ）

正 　There are trees on either side of the river. （用either時，后必須用單數(shù)名詞 ）

147　I can't believe your words. →改為復合句

誤 　I can't believe what you say .

正 　I can't believe what you said . （應是說過的話 ）

148　She put on her glasses so that she could see better. →改為簡單句

正 　She put on her glasses to see better.

正 　She put on her glasses in order to see better. （in order to do sth.表示“為了干什么事”，引導不定式短語作目的狀語 ）

149　May I borrow your pen?→換一種說法

正 　Can you lend me your pen?

正 　Please lend me your pen.

150　There's one pen in the box. →對畫線部分提問

誤 　How many pen is there in the box?

誤 　How many pens is there in the box?

正 　How many pens are there in the box?

151　The book on the bed is hers. →對畫線部分提問

誤 　Which the book is hers?（疑問詞不可同the等限定詞連用，the必須去掉 ）

誤 　Where the book is hers?

正 　Which book is hers?

152　The boy in white is his brother. →對畫線部分提問

誤 　What boy is his brother?

正 　Which boy is his brother?

153　There are two bottles of wine on the table. →對畫線部分提問

誤 　How many wine is there on the table?

誤 　How many bottles of wine are there on the table?（提問時不可把畫線部分再說出來 ）

正 　How much wine is there on the table?

154　The weather today is very hot . →對畫線部分提問

誤 　How is the weather today like ? （how不同like搭配 ）

正 　What is the weather today like ?

正 　How is the weather today?

155　There are many children in the park. →對畫線部分提問

誤 　What is there in the park?

誤 　What are in the park?

誤 　What are there in the park?

正 　What's in the park?

156　She went to the doctor every other day . →對畫線部分提問

誤 　When did she go to the doctor?

誤 　What time did she go to the doctor?

正 　How often did she go to the doctor?

157　Jim has worked here since he came in 2003 . →對畫線部分提問

誤 　When has Jim worked here?

正 　How long has Jim worked here?

158　He has lived here since he left his home . →對畫線部分提問

誤 　When has he lived here?

正 　Since when has he lived here?

159　She will not go. I think. →改為主從復合句

誤 　I think she won't go .

正 　I don't think she will go.

160　When she was twenty, she joined the Party. →改為簡單句

誤 　In the age of twenty , she joined the Party.

誤 　On the age of twenty , she joined the Party.

正 　At the age of twenty , she joined the Party. （“在……歲時”通常要用at the age of... ）

161　She took the children to the park for a visit. →換一種說法

正 　She showed the children around the park.

162　You may come in May or in June.→換一種說法

誤 　You may come not only in May but also in June.

正 　You may come either in May or in June.

163　“Help to some more fish”. Mother said to the children. →填空

誤 　“Help yourself to some more fish.” Mother said to the children.

正 　“Help yourselves to some more fish.” Mother said to the children.

164　There is a lot of snow here in winter. →換一種說法

誤 　It snows much here in winter.

正 　It snows a lot here in winter.

165　The man got into the car. →改為反義句

誤 　The man got off the car.

誤 　The man got out the car.

正 　The man got out of the car.

166　我錯拿了她的書。→譯成英語

誤 　I took her book to mistake .

誤 　I took her book in mistake .

正 　I took her book by mistake. （take...by mistake意為“錯拿” ）

167　我要8號的襯衫。→譯成英語

誤 　I want size eight shirt.

誤 　I want an eight size shirt. （要說size eight，不可說eight size ）

正 　I want a size eight shirt. （a size表示某一尺寸的衣服，不可沒有a。但也可以說size eight shirts ）

168　你知道他什么時候來的嗎？→譯成英語

誤 　Do you know when did he come ?

誤 　Do you know when he comes ? （根據(jù)句意他已來過了，應用過去時 ）

誤 　Do you know when he did come ? （不應再用助動詞did ）

正 　Do you know when he came ? （賓語從句必須用陳述句語序 ）

169　她看上去很幸福。→譯成英語

誤 　She looks very happily .

正 　She looks very happy . （look在這里是連系動詞，后面要跟形容詞 ）

【比較】

正 　He looked angry . 他看上去生氣了。（look表示“看上去”，后跟形容詞angry作表語 ）

正 　He looked at her angrily . （look at表示“看著”，為行為動詞短語，后面要用副詞angrily修飾）