[沖刺中考]英語(yǔ)閱讀與填空：10-Thursday 健康 231詞

10-Thursday 健康 231詞

題材： 健康　 詞數(shù)： 231　 建議閱讀時(shí)間： 5分鐘

閱讀下面的短文，選擇正確答案。

Unlike the other parts of the body，your ears don't ask for much．They don't need to be brushed once a day like your teeth．But they really need some special care，especially if you like listening to music with earphones．

Maybe your mum or dad has told you，“Turn that down before you go deaf！”Well，they are quite right．Loud noise may cause hearing problems for a short time or even for ever．

Think that earphones are a good way to escape from your parents' eyes？Well，it may not be as good a way as you think．American doctors have studied a group of 4,490 people who used earphones more than 15 hours every week．The doctors found that 3,730 of them were getting hearing problems．

If you use earphones too long，your ears may feel painful．You could also lose your hearing for the rest of your life．

So don't wear your earphones too long．Use them less than one hour a day．

What good hearing？Don't forget to do the following：

● Try to stay away from places with too much noise，like a disco．If you have to go，wear earplugs．

● When swimming，remember to put earplugs into your ears to keep water from getting in．

● Never put anything sharp into your ears．If you think you have too much earwax，ask your mum or dad to help you clean it out．

Please remember these things！Then you won't be saying“What”when you are older．

生詞

earphones　n． 耳機(jī)：a pair of earphones一副耳機(jī)

earplug　n． （防水或隔噪聲的）耳塞：insert an earplug塞入耳塞

earwax　n． 耳垢，耳屎

stay away 　別接近，避開(kāi)：I asked you to stay away from those rough boys．我要你別接近那些粗魯?shù)哪泻⒆觽儭?/p>

1．Which of the following may hurt our ears？

A．Always having earphones on．

B．Putting earplugs into the ears when we swim．

C．Staying away from loud sounds．

D．Leaving a little earwax in the ears．

2．________of the people who used earphones over 15 hours a week got hearing problems．

A．Few

B．Some

C．Most

D．All

3．From the passage we know that some people use earplugs to________．

A．listen to music better

B．solve their hearing problems

C．swim easily

D．protect their ears

4．What does the writer tell us to do if we have too much earwax？

A．Go to the doctor．

B．Ask our parents for help．

C．Get it out by using something sharp．

D．leave it as it is．

5．The passage mainly tells us________．

A．how to use earphones

B．how to keep away loud noise

C．how to take care of ears

D．how to solve hearing problems

參考譯文

和身體的其他部位不同，你的耳朵所需不多。它們不需要像牙齒一樣每天都得刷。但它們確實(shí)也需要一些特別的照顧，尤其是在你喜歡戴耳機(jī)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)的情況下。

也許你的父母曾經(jīng)告訴過(guò)你：“把聲音關(guān)小點(diǎn)，你想耳聾??？”是的，他們說(shuō)得沒(méi)錯(cuò)。很大的聲音可能引起短期甚至終身的聽(tīng)力問(wèn)題。

你是否認(rèn)為戴上耳機(jī)就可以不用聽(tīng)父母嘮叨了？事情可能沒(méi)有你想的那么好。美國(guó)醫(yī)生檢查了一個(gè) 4490 人的群體，他們每周戴耳機(jī)的時(shí)間超過(guò)15小時(shí)。醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)，其中的3730人患有聽(tīng)力問(wèn)題。

如果你戴耳機(jī)的時(shí)間過(guò)長(zhǎng)，你的耳朵可能會(huì)感到疼痛。你以后的生命可能會(huì)在失聰中度過(guò)。因此，不要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間戴耳機(jī)。每天戴耳機(jī)的時(shí)間要少于1小時(shí)。

怎樣才能有好的聽(tīng)力？不要忘了下面的做法：

盡量遠(yuǎn)離過(guò)于喧鬧的地方，比如迪斯科舞廳。假如必須去，戴上耳塞。游泳時(shí)記住戴上耳塞，以防水進(jìn)入。不要把尖銳的東西塞入耳朵里。如果你覺(jué)得耳垢太多，請(qǐng)你的爸爸媽媽幫助清理。

請(qǐng)記住這些原則！這樣，當(dāng)你老了的時(shí)候，你就不用說(shuō)“你說(shuō)什么”了。

參考答案

Thursday 1．A　2．C　3．D　4．B　5．C