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雙語(yǔ)·老實(shí)人 第十章 老實(shí)人、居內(nèi)貢和老婆子怎樣一貧如洗地到加第士,怎樣地上船

所屬教程:譯林版·老實(shí)人

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2022年05月24日

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Chapter 10 In What Distress Candide, Cunegund, and the Old Woman Arrive at Cadiz, and of Their Embarkation

“Who could it be that has robbed me of my moidores and jewels?”exclaimed Miss Cunegund, all bathed in tears.“How shall we live?What shall we do?Where shall I find Inquisitors and Jews who can give me more?”

“Alas!”said the old woman,“I have a shrewd suspicion of a reverend Franciscan father, who lay last night in the same inn with us at Badajoz. God forbid I should condemn any one wrongfully, but he came into our room twice, and he set off in the morning long before us.”

“Alas!”said Candide,“Pangloss has often demonstrated to me that the goods of this world are common to all men, and that everyone has an equal right to the enjoyment of them;but, not withstanding, according to these principles, the Franciscan ought to have left us enough to carry us to the end of our journey. Have you nothing at all left, my dear Miss Cunegund?”

“Not a maravedi,”replied she.

“What is to be done then?”said Candide.

“Sell one of the horses,”replied the old woman.“I will get up behind Miss Cunegund, though I have only one buttock to ride on, and we shall reach Cadiz.”

In the same inn there was a Benedictine friar, who bought the horse very cheap. Candide, Cunegund, and the old woman, after passing through Lucina, Chellas, and Letrixa, arrived at length at Cadiz.A feet was then getting ready, and troops were assembling in order to induce the reverend fathers, Jesuits of Paraguay, who were accused of having excited one of the Indian tribes in the neighborhood of the town of the Holy Sacrament, to revolt against the Kings of Spain and Portugal.

Candide, having been in the Bulgarian service, performed the military exercise of that nation before the general of this little army with so intrepid an air, and with such agility and expedition, that he received the command of a company of foot. Being now made a captain, he embarked with Miss Cunegund, the old woman, two valets, and the two Andalusian horses, which had belonged to the Grand Inquisitor of Portugal.

During their voyage they amused themselves with many profound reasonings on poor Pangloss's philosophy.

“We are now going into another world, and surely it must be there that everything is for the best;for I must confess that we have had some little reason to complain of what passes in ours, both as to the physical and moral part. Though I have a sincere love for you,”said Miss Cunegund,“yet I still shudder at the refection of what I have seen and experienced.”

“All will be well,”replied Candide,“the sea of this new world is already better than our European seas:it is smoother, and the winds blow more regularly.”

“God grant it,”said Cunegund,“but I have met with such terrible treatment in this world that I have almost lost all hopes of a better one.”

“What murmuring and complaining is here indeed!”cried the old woman.“If you had suffered half what I have, there might be some reason for it.”

Miss Cunegund could scarce refrain from laughing at the good old woman, and thought it droll enough to pretend to a greater share of misfortunes than her own.

“Alas!My good dame,”said she,“unless you had been ravished by two Bulgarians, had received two deep wounds in your belly, had seen two of your own castles demolished, had lost two fathers, and two mothers, and seen both of them barbarously murdered before your eyes, and to sum up all, had two lovers whipped at an auto-da-fe, I cannot see how you could be more unfortunate than I. Add to this, though born a baroness, and bearing seventy-two quarterings, I have been reduced to the station of a cook-wench.”

“Miss,”replied the old woman,“you do not know my family as yet;but if I were to show you my posteriors, you would not talk in this manner, but suspend your judgment.”This speech raised a high curiosity in Candide and Cunegund;and the old woman continued as follows.

第十章 老實(shí)人、居內(nèi)貢和老婆子怎樣一貧如洗地到加第士,怎樣地上船

居內(nèi)貢一邊哭一邊說(shuō):“啊,誰(shuí)偷了我的比斯多[18]和鉆石?教咱們靠什么過(guò)活呢?怎么辦呢?哪里再能找到大法官和猶太人,給我金洋和鉆石呢?”

老婆子道:“唉!昨天晚上有個(gè)芳濟(jì)會(huì)神父,在巴大育和我們宿在一個(gè)客棧里,我疑心是他干的事;青天在上,我決不敢冤枉好人,不過(guò)那神父到我們房里來(lái)過(guò)兩次,比我們?cè)缱吡瞬恢嗌贂r(shí)候?!?/p>

老實(shí)人道:“哎啊!邦葛羅斯常常向我證明,塵世的財(cái)富是人類(lèi)的公產(chǎn),人人皆得而取之。根據(jù)這原則,那芳濟(jì)會(huì)神父應(yīng)當(dāng)留下一部分錢(qián),給我們作路費(fèi)。美麗的居內(nèi)貢,難道他什么都不留給我們嗎?”

她說(shuō):“一個(gè)子兒都沒(méi)留?!?/p>

老實(shí)人道:“那怎么辦呢?”

老婆子道:“賣(mài)掉一匹馬吧;我雖然只有半個(gè)屁股,還是可以騎在小姐背后;這樣我們就可以到加第士了?!?/p>

小客棧中住著一個(gè)本多會(huì)修院的院長(zhǎng),花了很低的價(jià)錢(qián)買(mǎi)了馬。老實(shí)人、居內(nèi)貢和老婆子,經(jīng)過(guò)羅賽那、基拉斯、萊勃列克撒,到了加第士。加第士正在編一個(gè)艦隊(duì),招募士兵,預(yù)備教巴拉圭的耶穌會(huì)神父[19]就范,因?yàn)橛腥烁嫠麄兩縿?dòng)某個(gè)部落反抗西班牙與葡萄牙的國(guó)王。老實(shí)人在保加利亞吃過(guò)糧,便到那支小小的遠(yuǎn)征軍中,當(dāng)著統(tǒng)領(lǐng)的面表演保加利亞兵操,身段、動(dòng)作那么高雅、迅速、利落、威武、矯捷,統(tǒng)領(lǐng)看了,立即分撥一連步兵歸他統(tǒng)率。他當(dāng)了上尉,帶著居內(nèi)貢小姐、老婆子、兩名當(dāng)差和葡萄牙異教裁判所大法官的兩匹安達(dá)魯齊馬,上了船。

航行途中,他們一再討論可憐的邦葛羅斯的哲學(xué)。

“現(xiàn)在咱們要到另外一個(gè)世界去了;大概那個(gè)世界是十全十美的。因?yàn)槔蠈?shí)說(shuō),我們這兒的物質(zhì)生活和精神生活,的確有點(diǎn)兒可悲可嘆?!本觾?nèi)貢道,“我真是一心一意地愛(ài)你,可是我所看到的、所經(jīng)歷的,使我還驚慌得很呢。”

“以后就好啦,”老實(shí)人回答,“這新世界的海洋已經(jīng)比我們歐洲的好多了;浪更平靜,風(fēng)也更穩(wěn)定。最好的世界一定是新大陸。”

居內(nèi)貢說(shuō):“但愿如此!可是在我那世界上,我遭遇太慘了,幾乎不敢再存什么希望。”

老婆子說(shuō):“你們都怨命,唉!你們還沒(méi)受過(guò)我那樣的災(zāi)難呢。”

居內(nèi)貢差點(diǎn)兒笑出來(lái),覺(jué)得老婆子自稱(chēng)為比她更苦命,未免可笑;她道:“哎!我的老媽媽?zhuān)悄惚粌蓚€(gè)保加利亞兵強(qiáng)奸,除非你肚子上挨過(guò)兩刀,除非你有兩座宮堡毀掉,除非人家當(dāng)著你的面殺死了你兩個(gè)父親兩個(gè)母親,除非你有兩個(gè)情人在功德會(huì)中挨打,我就不信你受的災(zāi)難會(huì)超過(guò)我的;還得補(bǔ)上一句:我是七十二代貴族之后,身為男爵的女兒,結(jié)果竟做了廚娘。”

“小姐,”老婆子回答,“你不知道我的出身;你要是看到我的屁股,就不會(huì)說(shuō)這種話,也不會(huì)下這個(gè)斷語(yǔ)了?!边@兩句話大大地引起了居內(nèi)貢和老實(shí)人的好奇心。老婆子便說(shuō)出下面一番話來(lái)。

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