過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)
過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示就過(guò)去某一時(shí)間而言,將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,主要用賓語(yǔ)從句中,尤其多用于間接引語(yǔ)中。
形式
should(would)+be+現(xiàn)在分詞
否定形式
should(would)+not+be+現(xiàn)在分詞
用法
1.過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示就過(guò)去某一時(shí)間而言,將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,主要用于賓語(yǔ)從句 中,尤其多用于間接引語(yǔ)中。
They said they would be coming.他們說(shuō)了他們將要來(lái)。 (用于間接引語(yǔ)中)
He asked me what I should be doing at six the next day.他問(wèn)我次日六點(diǎn)將正在做什么。 (用于間接引語(yǔ)中)
The new job he would be taking was raising racing horses.他將要接受的新工作是養(yǎng)賽馬。 (用于定語(yǔ)從句中)
2.過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之后即將進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
He said that he could not come because he would be having a meeting.他說(shuō)他不能來(lái)因?yàn)橐_會(huì)。
3.過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去將來(lái)某一時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。它常和表示過(guò)去將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,但上下文清楚時(shí),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)亦可省略。和將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)一樣,它也常表計(jì)劃中的事,不表意愿或打算。它還有一個(gè)特點(diǎn),即常用在賓語(yǔ)從句(尤其是間接引語(yǔ))中。
John told us that Mary would be coming next day.約翰告訴我們瑪麗第二天來(lái)。
I never realized that some day I would be living in China.我從未想到將來(lái)有一天會(huì)在中國(guó)居住。
She said she would be setting off on the 10 o’clock train.她說(shuō)她將乘10點(diǎn)鐘的火車走。
4.過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)也可用在其它從句中。
The new name he would be using was Jack Jones.他將用的新名是杰克·瓊斯。(用在定語(yǔ)從句中)
He would pay the rest as he would be leaving France.其余款項(xiàng),他將在離開法國(guó)時(shí)付清。(用在狀語(yǔ)從句中)
5.過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)也可用在獨(dú)立句中。
The car started. Ellen James would be driving off to the university.車子發(fā)動(dòng)了。埃倫·詹姆斯要開車到大學(xué)去。