VOA慢速英語聽力素材：詞匯典故獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)

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VOA慢速英語，作為國際英語學(xué)習(xí)者的重要資源，通過清晰緩慢的發(fā)音與簡潔的詞匯，為初學(xué)者及中等水平學(xué)習(xí)者搭建了通往流利英語的橋梁。它不僅幫助提升聽力理解能力，還豐富了詞匯量，增強(qiáng)了語感，是學(xué)習(xí)地道英語表達(dá)不可或缺的工具，對(duì)全球英語學(xué)習(xí)者的語言提升至關(guān)重要。讓我們一起進(jìn)入今天的VOA慢速英語聽力訓(xùn)練：詞匯典故獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。

英文原文

Award and reward have similar meanings. They both can be different parts of speech: nouns and verbs. They are something you get for your behavior, but there are major differences. Let's look more deeply at each word.

“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”和“獎(jiǎng)賞”有相似的意思。它們都可以是不同詞性的詞：名詞和動(dòng)詞。它們是你因自己的行為而得到的東西，但兩者之間存在重大差異。讓我們更深入地了解這兩個(gè)詞。

An award is a noun. It is something valuable that is given, like a prize, to someone for their accomplishments. Awards are usually given by someone to someone else. The student received an award from the teacher for not missing any school days.

“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”是一個(gè)名詞。它是指給予某人因成就而獲得的某種有價(jià)值的東西，比如獎(jiǎng)品。獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)通常是由某人給予另一人的。這位學(xué)生因沒有錯(cuò)過任何上學(xué)日而從老師那里獲得了獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。

As a verb, award means to give someone something, like a prize or money, for an accomplishment. The judges awarded first place to the dance group.

作為動(dòng)詞，“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”意味著因成就而給予某人某物，如獎(jiǎng)品或金錢。評(píng)委們將一等獎(jiǎng)授予了舞蹈團(tuán)。

In the area of law, award has slightly different meanings. As a verb, award means to give an official judgment of an amount or sum of money. As a noun, award is the amount of money the court or judge decides. The judge awarded money to the victims. The award totaled $2.5 million.

在法律領(lǐng)域，“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”的含義略有不同。作為動(dòng)詞，它意味著對(duì)金額或款項(xiàng)作出正式裁決。作為名詞，它是指法院或法官裁定的金額。法官向受害者判付了賠償金。賠償金總額為250萬美元。

Let's move on to reward. A reward is a benefit given to someone, an exchange for a certain behavior or action. The reward for all the students passing the test was an ice cream party. There is a $500 reward for returning the lost dog.

接下來我們談?wù)劇蔼?jiǎng)賞”。獎(jiǎng)賞是給予某人的好處，以換取某種行為或行動(dòng)。所有通過測試的學(xué)生得到的獎(jiǎng)賞是一場冰淇淋派對(duì)。歸還丟失的狗有500美元的獎(jiǎng)賞。

Reward as a verb means to give someone a reward for their actions or behavior. I rewarded my cat with some fish after he did a trick. Sometimes you do not need anyone to reward you. You can reward yourself. Victoria rewarded herself with a weekend trip to the countryside after a hard work week.

作為動(dòng)詞，“獎(jiǎng)賞”意味著因某人的行為或表現(xiàn)而給予其獎(jiǎng)賞。我的貓表演了一個(gè)小把戲后，我獎(jiǎng)賞了它一些魚。有時(shí)你不需要任何人來獎(jiǎng)賞你。你可以獎(jiǎng)賞自己。維多利亞在辛苦工作一周后，獎(jiǎng)賞了自己一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村周末游。

Remember, an award is based on accomplishments, and reward is based on behaviors or actions.

請(qǐng)記住，“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”是基于成就的，而“獎(jiǎng)賞”是基于行為或行動(dòng)的。

以上便是VOA慢速英語聽力訓(xùn)練：詞匯典故獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)相關(guān)內(nèi)容，希望能幫助你提升聽力！