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19.7 讓步狀語從句

所屬教程:狀語從句

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though, although
 注意: 當有though, although時,后面的從句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可連用
 Although it's raining, they are still working in the field. 
 雖然在下雨,但他們仍在地里干活。
 He is very old, but he still works very hard. 
 雖然他很老,但仍然努力地工作。
 Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain.
 傷口雖愈合,但傷疤留下了。 (諺語)

典型例題
1) ___she is young, she knows quite a lot. 
A. When B. However  C. Although  D. Unless
答案:C。意為雖然她很年輕,卻知道許多。

2) as, though 引導的倒裝句
  as / though引導的讓步從句必須表語或狀語提前(形容詞、副詞、分詞、實義動詞提前)。
  Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.
 = Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do.

注意: a. 句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。
    b. 句首是實義動詞,其他助動詞放在主語后。如果實義動詞有賓語和狀語,隨實義動詞一起放在主語之前。
   Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
  = Though he tries hard, he never seems…
 雖然他盡了努力,但他的工作總做的不盡人意。

3) ever if, even though. 即使
  We'll make a trip even though the weather is bad.

4) whether…or-  不管……都
   Whether you believe it or not, it is true.

5) "no matter +疑問詞" 或"疑問詞+后綴ever"
   No matter what happened, he would not mind.
   Whatever happened, he would not mind.
  替換:no matter what = whatever
     no matter who = whoever
     no matter when = whenever
     no matter where = wherever
     no matter which = whichever
     no matter how = however
  注意:no matter 不能引導主語從句和賓語從句。
 (錯)No matter what you say is of no use now.
?。▽Γ¦hatever you say is of no use now.
    你現(xiàn)在說什么也沒用了。(Whatever you say是主語從句)
?。ㄥe)Prisoners have to eat no matter what they're given,
 (對)Prisoners have to eat whatever they're given. 囚犯們只能給什么吃什么。

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