為什么咽口水會喉嚨痛?

為什么咽口水會喉嚨痛?

In the current environmental and climatic conditions, one of us dares to admit that we have never had a saliva sore throat, a disease that makes us "eat poorly, sleep uneasily". To get rid of this common disease, you need to master the pathological symptoms and the causes to overcome them promptly.

在目前的環(huán)境和氣候條件下，我們中的一個人敢于承認，我們從未有過讓我們“吃得不好、睡得不好”的唾液咽喉炎。要想擺脫這種常見病，你需要掌握病理癥狀和原因，以便及時克服它們。

The disease of sore throat when swallowing saliva is easy to identify as:

吞咽唾液時咽喉痛的癥狀很容易辨認:

- When swallowing head under the esophagus feel clogged and painful; It is very difficult to swallow both solid and liquid foods

-吞咽時頭在食道下感到堵塞和疼痛;固體和液體食物都很難吞咽

- Vomiting, choking or coughing when swallowed, pain when swallowing, pain or feeling heaviness in the chest

-吞咽時嘔吐、窒息或咳嗽，吞咽時疼痛，胸部疼痛或感到沉重感

- Frequent heartburn, food reflux up the throat, mouth or nose after swallowing; food choking on the pharynx or chest makes it hard to breathe.

-經常燒心，食物吞咽后流進喉嚨、口或鼻子;食物噎在咽喉或胸部，使呼吸困難。

Why is swallowing saliva sore in the throat?

為什么咽口水會喉嚨痛?

1. Sore throat

喉嚨痛

The throat is a vulnerable organ and infection when the weather changes or the immune system weakens. Viruses and bacteria that enter the pharyngeal mucosa can cause redness, swelling and soreness.

喉嚨是一個脆弱的器官，當天氣變化或免疫系統(tǒng)減弱時就會感染。進入咽粘膜的病毒和細菌會引起發(fā)紅、腫脹和疼痛。

Pain due to sore throat tends to arise and is more severe when talking, eating, opening your mouth wide and swallowing saliva. In addition, sore throat also causes a number of systemic symptoms such as fever, fatigue, body aches and headache.

由喉嚨痛引起的疼痛在說話、吃飯、張大嘴巴和吞咽唾液時更嚴重。此外，喉嚨痛還會引起一些全身性癥狀，如發(fā)燒、疲勞、身體疼痛和頭痛。

2. Tonsillitis

扁桃體炎

The tonsils are two lymph nodes located on the left and right of the throat. This organ has an immune role and prevents bacteria from entering the body. However, when the weather changes or improper oral hygiene, the tonsils can become infected by bacteria and viruses.

扁桃體是位于喉嚨左右兩側的兩個淋巴結。這個器官具有免疫功能，可以防止細菌進入人體。然而，當天氣變化或不適當的口腔衛(wèi)生，扁桃體會被細菌和病毒感染。

Similar to throat infection, the bacteria may invade both lymph nodes or may only enter the left / right lymph nodes.

與咽喉感染相似，細菌可能侵入兩個淋巴結，也可能只進入左/右淋巴結。

3. Gastroesophageal reflux

胃食管反流

Gastroesophageal reflux is the result of gastric gastric secretion syndrome. Excess stomach acid tends to back up into the esophagus and causes symptoms such as belching, bloating, sore throat, heartburn, nausea, etc.

胃食管反流是胃分泌綜合征的結果。過量的胃酸會回流到食道，引起諸如噯氣、腹脹、喉嚨痛、燒心、惡心等癥狀。

When acid levels regress for a long time, the mucosa in the throat can become corrosive, leading to burning pain when swallowing saliva or eating or drinking.

當酸水平長期下降時，咽喉粘膜會有腐蝕性，導致吞咽唾液或進食或飲水時產生灼燒性疼痛。

4. Esophageal tumor (benign esophageal polyps)

食管腫瘤(良性食管息肉)

Esophageal polyps are benign tumors that occur in the esophagus. This condition may arise due to prolonged gastroesophageal reflux, viral infections or misplaced glands. Benign esophageal polyps may compress the esophagus, throat, and trigger pain.

食道息肉是發(fā)生在食道的良性腫瘤。這種情況可能是由于長時間的胃食管反流，病毒感染或腺體錯位。良性食道息肉可壓迫食道、喉嚨，并引發(fā)疼痛。

As the tumor grows and presses on the esophagus, you may notice some symptoms such as loss of appetite, fatigue, nausea, chest tightness, swallowing of sore throat on the right and left throat, etc.

隨著腫瘤的生長并壓迫食道，你可能會注意到一些癥狀，如食欲不振、疲勞、惡心、胸悶、左右喉嚨吞咽痛等。

5. Injury to the throat

喉嚨受傷

A throat injury is one of the common causes of left or right throat pain when swallowing. The throat can be scratched and hurt by eating hot spicy foods, hard foods, or by getting stuck in a throat object.

咽喉損傷是吞咽時左右咽喉疼痛的常見原因之一。吃辛辣的食物，硬的食物，或者被喉嚨里的東西卡住，都會劃傷喉嚨。

In the event of a foreign body, you may experience other accompanying symptoms such as throat choking and difficulty breathing.

在有異物的情況下，你可能會遇到其他伴隨癥狀，如喉嚨窒息和呼吸困難。

6. Cancer of the throat

喉癌

Nasopharyngeal cancer (malignant tumor of the throat) is a condition in which the cell overproducts and forms a tumor in the throat. Unlike benign tumors, melanoma is dangerous and can be fatal without treatment.

鼻咽癌(喉嚨的惡性腫瘤)是一種情況下，細胞過度產物和形成腫瘤在喉嚨。與良性腫瘤不同，黑色素瘤是危險的，不治療就可能致命。

Nasopharyngeal cancer causes symptoms such as sore throat, earache, vision loss, nose / blood discharge, stuffy nose, shortness of breath, lazy eating, fatigue, weight loss, etc.

鼻咽癌的癥狀包括喉嚨痛、耳痛、視力下降、流鼻血、鼻塞、氣短、食欲不振、疲勞、體重減輕等。

7. Laryngitis

喉炎

The larynx is a part of the respiratory system, located between the trachea and pharyngeal site. This organ can be infected by viruses or bacteria. When laryngitis arises, you will notice symptoms such as a dry cough, sore throat, hoarseness or loss of voice.

喉是呼吸系統(tǒng)的一部分，位于氣管和咽部之間。這個器官可能會被病毒或細菌感染。當喉炎出現(xiàn)時，你會注意到干咳、喉嚨痛、聲音嘶啞或失聲等癥狀。

Sore throat when swallowing saliva can also be a symptom of laryngitis. In severe infections, a sore throat caused by laryngitis may flare even when swallowing or communicating.

吞咽唾液時喉嚨痛也可能是喉炎的癥狀。在嚴重的感染中，喉炎引起的喉嚨痛可能會在吞咽或交流時發(fā)作。