羅卡城堡:西班牙落基山脈的一個(gè)村莊

羅卡城堡:西班牙落基山脈的一個(gè)村莊

Castellfollit de la Roca is one of the most beautiful villages to admire in the Autonomous Community of Catalonia, Spain.

羅卡城堡是西班牙加泰羅尼亞自治社區(qū)最美麗的村莊之一。

Castellfollit de la Roca looks like a village that used to be of normal shape, then, thanks to some strange force, spread over a system of basalt rocks. The houses were pushed precariously near the edge of a narrow basalt strip, some of which were only two houses wide, up to 50 meters high, a kilometer long, and curled along cliffs overlooking the countryside and the river runs along the town below.

羅卡城堡看起來(lái)就像一個(gè)過去形狀正常的村莊，后來(lái)，由于某種奇怪的力量，散布在一套玄武巖巖石上。這些房子被危險(xiǎn)地推到一條狹窄玄武巖地帶的邊緣，其中一些只有兩幢房子寬，高達(dá)50米，一公里長(zhǎng)，沿著懸崖蜿蜒而行，俯瞰著鄉(xiāng)村，河流沿著下面的城鎮(zhèn)流淌。

Discover Castellfollit de la Roca, Spain: A village in the high mountains

探索羅卡城堡，西班牙:一個(gè)高山中的村莊

This small village is bordered by the confluence of the Fluvià and Toronell rivers, between which a spectacular basalt cliff. With an area of ??less than 1 square kilometer, Castellfollit de la Roca is one of the smallest villages in Spain.

這個(gè)小村莊毗鄰佛洛維亞河和托龍內(nèi)爾河的匯合處，其間有壯觀的玄武巖懸崖。占地不到1平方公里的羅卡城堡是西班牙最小的村莊之一。

The basalt cliff where the town is located was formed by the corrosive effects of the Fluvià and Toronell rivers on lava flows from volcanic eruptions thousands of years ago.

小鎮(zhèn)所在的玄武巖懸崖是由數(shù)千年前火山噴發(fā)產(chǎn)生的熔巖流侵蝕而形成的。

The lava, once solidified, becomes a basalt, a hard rock that has a multitude of different shapes depending on the cooling, contraction and separation. The cliff is the result of two lines of lava. The first time took place 217,000 years ago, originating in the Batet village area, and forming the rock formations. The second more recent is that the 192,000-year-old Begudà volcano forms prismatic shapes.

熔巖一旦凝固，就會(huì)變成玄武巖，這是一種堅(jiān)硬的巖石，根據(jù)冷卻、收縮和分離的不同而有不同的形狀。這個(gè)懸崖是由兩條熔巖線形成的。第一次發(fā)生在21.7萬(wàn)年前，起源于Batet村地區(qū)，形成了巖石的構(gòu)造。第二個(gè)比較近期的發(fā)現(xiàn)是，有19.2萬(wàn)年歷史的貝格達(dá)火山形成了棱柱狀的形狀。

Of course, the Castellfollit de la Roca is somewhat modern as well. These are swimming pools, entertainment gathering spots of villagers.

當(dāng)然，羅卡城堡也有點(diǎn)現(xiàn)代。這些是游泳池，村民們的娛樂聚集地。

Located in the Garrotxa volcanic area in the north of Catalonia, not far from the Pyrenees, Castellfollit de la Roca is an ideal stopover in Spanish tourism. So what can you play in Castellfollit de la Roca?

羅卡城堡位于加泰羅尼亞北部的加洛特夏火山地區(qū)，離比利牛斯山脈不遠(yuǎn)，是西班牙旅游的理想中轉(zhuǎn)站。那么你能在羅卡城堡欣賞什么呢?

Take a photo

拍照

First on your to-do list when visiting Castellfollit de la Roca is to stop before you head to the village center to take a picture of this incredible village. Its unique location high above the cliffs at the intersection of the Fluvià and Toronell rivers creates a breathtaking view that you'll want to hold your camera for forever.

當(dāng)你參觀羅卡城堡時(shí)，你要做的第一件事就是在你前往村莊中心拍一張這個(gè)不可思議的村莊的照片之前停下來(lái)。它獨(dú)特的地理位置，在佛洛維亞河和托洛涅爾河交匯處的懸崖之上，創(chuàng)造了令人嘆為觀止的景色，你會(huì)想要永遠(yuǎn)拿著你的相機(jī)。

The view of the cathedral and the tall houses on the edge of a basalt cliff has become one of the most widely captured and popular images of this region.

大教堂和玄武巖懸崖邊的高大房屋已經(jīng)成為這個(gè)地區(qū)最廣泛捕捉和流行的圖像之一。

Visit the Sanctuary del Cós in Montagut

參觀蒙塔古特的圣塔伊德爾科斯圣地

If you prefer to walk outside then start this 8km round trip to Sanctuay del Cós in the neighboring village of Montagut.

如果你喜歡在外面散步，那就開始這段8公里的往返旅程，去鄰近的蒙塔古特村的圣塔伊德爾科斯。

Old Town

老城

Given its unique location, it is easy to see why the early inhabitants chose to settle on what is today known as the Castellfollit de la Roca. Stroll along the streets of the old town, feeling so close that you might forget you're just a few meters from a steep cliff.

鑒于其獨(dú)特的位置，很容易理解為什么早期居民選擇定居在今天被稱為羅卡城堡的地方。漫步在老城區(qū)的街道上，感覺離你如此之近，以至于你可能會(huì)忘記你離一個(gè)陡峭的懸崖只有幾米遠(yuǎn)。

Old Church of Sant Salvador

圣薩爾瓦多老教堂

Perched on the edge of a cliff, the Church of Sant Salvador dates back to the 11th century, although, sadly, very few original Romanesque designs remain. For centuries it was the center of community life in the Castellfollit de la Roca and remained active until the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War.

坐落在懸崖邊上的圣薩爾瓦多教堂的歷史可以追溯到11世紀(jì)，但遺憾的是，現(xiàn)存的羅馬式的原始設(shè)計(jì)已經(jīng)很少了。幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，它一直是羅卡城堡(Castellfollit de la Roca)社區(qū)生活的中心，一直活躍到西班牙內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)。

Try local dishes

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