人教版高一英語(yǔ)課本各單元重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

對(duì)于上高一的學(xué)生來(lái)講，這是新的學(xué)校新的學(xué)年新的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。今天聽(tīng)力課堂小編幫大家整理了人教版英語(yǔ)必修一各單元的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)，希望對(duì)即將要步入高中的同學(xué)們有所幫助。

Unit 1、Friendship

1、add up合計(jì)

add up to…共計(jì), 總計(jì)達(dá)

add…to把…加在里面

2、upset sb. 某人不安

upset oneself about sth. 為某事而煩惱

be upset at/about 因…而煩惱

3、ignore sb./sth. 忽視，不理會(huì)

be ignorant of 對(duì)… 無(wú)知 ，不了解

4、calm down 鎮(zhèn)靜, 平靜

calm sb. down 使某人鎮(zhèn)靜

keep calm 保持鎮(zhèn)靜

5、with concern 關(guān)切地

concern oneself with/ in 參與，干涉

be concerned with 與… 有關(guān)系

be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 為…擔(dān)心， 掛念

As far as… be concerned 就某某而言

concerning prep. 關(guān)于，有關(guān)

6、walk the dog 遛狗

7、go through 經(jīng)歷, 經(jīng)受;瀏覽;仔細(xì)檢查

8、set down. 記下，放下

9、a series of 一系列的, 一連串的

10、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately

11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 為了, 以……為目的

12、at dusk 在黃昏時(shí)刻

at dawn 在黎明時(shí)分

13、face to face 面對(duì)面地(作狀語(yǔ))

shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地

hand in hand 手拉手地

heart to heart 貼心地

side by side 并排地

back to back 背靠背地

arm in arm 臂挽臂地

word by word 逐字地

14、settle down 定居下來(lái)，平靜下來(lái)，舒適地坐下

15、suffer from因……而痛苦, 患……病

16、recover from illness 生病后恢復(fù)

17、get/be tired of 對(duì)… 厭煩

18、pack (sth.) up 將(東西)裝箱打包

19、get along / on with sb. 與某人相處

get along / on with sth. 某事進(jìn)展

20、fall in love 相愛(ài)，愛(ài)上

21、join in sth. / doing sth. 參加活動(dòng)

22、have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相處 / 做某事有困難

unit 2、English around the world

1、because of 因?yàn)?后接名詞、代詞、名詞性從句)

2、come up: 走上前來(lái);被提出;(太陽(yáng)、月亮)升起;發(fā)生

3、base sth. on sth. 使……以……為依據(jù)/基礎(chǔ)

be based on sth. 以……為依據(jù)/基礎(chǔ)

4、 present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人贈(zèng)送/頒發(fā)/授予/介紹某物

5、make use of 利用;使用

6、such as: 用于列舉，往往不能把事物全部列出

7、 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣

under the command of sb.=under sb’s command 在……的指揮下

have a good command of English. 精通/熟練掌握英語(yǔ)

8、request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物

request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

request that sb. (should) do sth.

It’s requested that 從句 據(jù)要求

make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物

by request 應(yīng)邀

at sb’s request/at the request of sb.根據(jù)…的請(qǐng)求

9、play a part in 在……中擔(dān)任角色/起作用

play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在……中起重要/至關(guān)重要的作用

play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起帶頭作用，演主角

10、make sense 有道理;有意義;講得通

11、hold on 別掛(電話);堅(jiān)持

12、ask directions 問(wèn)路

give directions 指路;給予指示

in the direction of 朝……方向

in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方

13、put sth. down 寫(xiě)下;記下;鎮(zhèn)壓

14、have fun with sth. 以……為樂(lè)

Unit 3、Travel journal

1、 transport… (from…) to… 把…從…運(yùn)到…

2、prefer doing to doing 更喜歡干……而不愿干……

prefer to do rather than do 寧愿干……而不愿干……

prefer sb to do sth. 寧愿讓某人做某事

prefer that sb (should) do 更寧愿某人干…

3、have a preference for… 對(duì)……偏愛(ài)

4、have no particular preference 沒(méi)有特別的偏好

ever since. 從那以后

5、 persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人做……

persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 說(shuō)服某人停止做……;勸阻某人做…… persuade sb. of sth. 或persuade sb. + that 從句 使某人相信

graduate from… 從……畢業(yè)

graduate sb. 授予某人學(xué)位或畢業(yè)文憑

6、ahead of schedule 較預(yù)定的時(shí)間提前

on schedule 按照預(yù)定的時(shí)間，按時(shí)

behind schedule 遲于預(yù)定的時(shí)間;拖后

be scheduled to do sth. 預(yù)定做某事

7、be fond of (doing) sth.

be into /crazy about (doing) sth. 喜愛(ài)(做)某事;對(duì)做某事感興趣

be interested in (doing) sth.

8、organize sb. to do sth. 組織某人干某事

9、care about 關(guān)心;憂慮;惦念

care for 喜歡;照顧

10、determine to do 決定做某事

determine sb. to do sth. 使某人決定做某事

be determined that 從句

be determined to do sth 決定干某事 =make up one’s mind to do

with determination 堅(jiān)決地

11、go on/ make/ take a journey to sp. 去某地旅行

12、 at an altitude of =at a height of 在……高度

at a price of 以……的價(jià)格

at a speed/ rate of 以……速度

at a length of 在……長(zhǎng)度

at a depth/ width of 在……深度，寬度

at a distance of 在……遠(yuǎn)的距離

at the cost of 以……為代價(jià)

13、read one’s mind 看出某人心思

keep one’s mind on 專心于

speak one’s mind 直言不諱

bear/ keep sth. in mind 記住某事

14、give in (to sb./ sth.) (向……)屈服;讓步;投降

give off 發(fā)出(蒸汽、光、熱等)

give out 分發(fā);筋疲力盡

give way to 讓位于;妥協(xié)

15、at a good pace 相當(dāng)快地

keep pace with 跟……齊步前進(jìn)

16、take a friendly attitude to/ towards us. 對(duì)我們采取友善的態(tài)度

hold a positive/ negative attitude 持積極/消極態(tài)度

17、as usual: 照常

18、at midnight 在午夜

at noon 在正午

19、flow through sp. 流經(jīng)某地

20、insist on (sb’s) doing sth. 堅(jiān)決要求(某人)做

21、go/ run like clockwork 按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行;進(jìn)展順利

22、weather forecast 天氣預(yù)報(bào)

23、be/ go out of view 從視野消失

come into view 進(jìn)入視線

admire the view 欣賞景色

in my view = from my point of view 依我看來(lái)

take the view that 從句， 持有……觀點(diǎn)

view sb. as sth. 把……看作

24、put up the tents. 搭起帳篷

put up your hands 舉手

put up the post 張貼海報(bào)

put up ten people for night 為十人提供食宿過(guò)夜

25、give my love/ best wishes to sb. 請(qǐng)代我向……問(wèn)好/候

Unit 4、Earthquakes

1、right/ straight away = at once 立刻;馬上

2、burst into a place=break into a place 突然闖進(jìn)

burst in 突然插嘴;打斷

burst into tears/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭/大笑/起火

burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起來(lái)/笑起來(lái)/唱起來(lái)

3、as if/ though 仿佛;好像

4、at an end 結(jié)束;終結(jié)

in the end 最后;終于

at the end (of sth.) 在結(jié)尾處;在(……)結(jié)束的時(shí)候

by the end of this month 在本月末

5、be/ lie/ stand in ruins 成為一片廢墟

the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圓明圓遺跡

ruin one’s health 毀壞某人健康

ruin one’s hope 使某人希望破滅

6、keep track of 記錄;掌握……的線索

7、rescue sb. from… 從危險(xiǎn)中救出

a rescue team 救援隊(duì)

come/ go to one’s rescue 營(yíng)救某人

8、trap sb. in the mud= get/ be trapped in the mud被困在泥巴里面

trap sb./ sth. into (doing)… 誘使人/物(做)……

set a trap 設(shè)圈套

9、dig out (dug dug) 掘出;發(fā)現(xiàn)

10、bury one’s face/ head in sth. 把臉/頭伸到……里去

bury oneself in= be buried in 埋頭于;專心于

be buried in thought 陷入了沉思

11、build shelters for survivors 給幸存者建避難所

take shelter from the rain 躲雨

shelter me from blame 保護(hù)我免受責(zé)難

12、judge sth. from/ by sth. 由……來(lái)判斷

judging from/ by sth. 由……來(lái)看(作狀語(yǔ))

judge sb. to be… 認(rèn)為某人……

As far as I can judge 據(jù)我判斷

make a judgement on sth. 對(duì)……作出判斷

13、express oneself 表達(dá)自己

express the letter 用快遞方式寄出信件

14、rise by 20% 增長(zhǎng)了20%

rise to 200 增長(zhǎng)到200

rise from the chair 從椅子上站起來(lái)

ask for a rise 要求漲工資

get a rise 升級(jí);漲工資

15、run out of 從……跑出來(lái);用光(不用被動(dòng))

16、think little/ nothing of 輕視;忽視;

think much/ highly of 重視;看重;對(duì)……高度評(píng)價(jià)

think of sb. as… 把……看作

17、reach an agreement 達(dá)成協(xié)議

reach a conclusion 得出結(jié)論

reach him by telephone 用電話與他取得聯(lián)系

reach out for sth 伸手去拿

out of the reach of sb. 在某人伸手夠不著的地方

within the reach of sb. 在某人伸手夠得著的地方

above/ beyond the reach of sb. 超出某人的能力

18、in the open air 在戶外

19、honor sb. for sth.=be honored for sth. 因某事而受到尊敬/表彰

be/ feel honored to do sth. 做某事感到榮幸

It’s a great honor for sb. to do sth. 做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很榮幸

have the honor to do/ of doing sth. 有做某事的榮幸

do sb. an/the honor of doing(sth.) 賞光

in honor of sb.=in sb’s honor為向……表示敬意;為紀(jì)念……

20、the disaster-hit/stricken areas 受災(zāi)地區(qū)

Unit 5、Nelson mandela-a modern hero

1、be of high good/ low/ poor quality 質(zhì)量高/低

2、be active in… 在……方面很積極/活躍

take an active part in… 積極參與……

lead/live an active life 過(guò)著積極的生活

active voice 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

3、devote oneself to sth./ doing sth. 獻(xiàn)身于……;專心做某事

devote one’s life/ time/ money/ energy to sth./ doing sth. 把本人的一生/時(shí)間/金錢(qián)/精力奉獻(xiàn)于……

be devoted to… 專心致志于;忠于;喜歡

4、in principle. 原則上;大致上

stick to one’s principles 恪守自己的原則

on the principle of 根據(jù)……的原則

against one’s principle 違背某人的原則

5、guidance on sth. 對(duì)某事物的指導(dǎo)

offer guidance to sb. 給某人提供指導(dǎo)

under/ with the guidance of sb. =under/ with sb’s guidance 在某人的指導(dǎo)下

6、out of work=out of a job 失業(yè)

out of control 失去控制

out of patience 失去耐心

out of reach 夠不著

out of date 過(guò)時(shí)

out of sight 看不見(jiàn)

out of money 錢(qián)花光

out of mind 心不在焉

out of order 壞了;混亂

7、vote on… 就……投票

vote for/ against 投票贊成/反對(duì)

vote to do 投票表決幫某事;

8、attack sb. from behind 背后攻擊

make an attack on/ against… 攻擊;襲擊;抨擊

under attack 遭到襲擊/抨擊

air attack 空襲

a heart attack 心臟病突發(fā)

9、as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上=in (actual) fact = actually

10、blow up; 使喪氣;炸毀

blow out 吹滅

blow down 刮倒

11、be equal to 與……相等;等于;能勝任

equal sb in sth = be an equal to sb in sth. 在某方面與某人匹敵/勢(shì)力相當(dāng)

equally adv.

12、be in trouble 在危險(xiǎn);受罰;痛苦;憂慮等的處境中

ask for trouble 自尋煩惱

get into trouble 遇到麻煩;出事

have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難

make trouble 制造麻煩

take great trouble to do sth 不辭辛苦做某事

13、turn to 求助于;致力于;轉(zhuǎn)向;變成;轉(zhuǎn)變到

14、lose heart 喪失勇氣或信心

lose face 丟臉

lose weight 減肥

lose one’s heart to 愛(ài)上;喜歡上

lose one’s way 迷路

lose oneself in 迷上

lose one’s sight 失明

lose one’s temper 發(fā)怒

15、escape from.. 從……逃跑/脫

16、come to power 當(dāng)權(quán);上臺(tái)

17、beg sb. to do sth. 乞求(某人)做某事

beg sb. for sth. 向某人要某東西

Beg your pardon 請(qǐng)?jiān)?請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍

18、reward sb. with sth. 用……酬謝某人

reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因……而酬謝某人

in reward 作為報(bào)酬

as a reward for… 作為……的報(bào)酬(獎(jiǎng)賞)

19、set out to do sth. 開(kāi)始干……;著手于…...

set out/ off for sp. 動(dòng)身去某地

set off 引爆，使……爆炸，動(dòng)身

set about doing sth 開(kāi)始干(做)某事

20、be sentenced to 被判處……(徒刑)

21、have a good/ bad/ high/ low opinion of sb./ sth. 對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)好/不好/高/低

in one’s opinion = in the opinion of sb. 以……看來(lái)

22、fight a battle 打仗

fight for freedom 為爭(zhēng)取自由而斗爭(zhēng)

fight against ……為反對(duì)……而戰(zhàn)

fight with… 同……斗爭(zhēng)/同……并肩作戰(zhàn)

fight with sb. about…… 因……而和某人爭(zhēng)吵

23、be in prison 坐牢(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))

escape from prison 越獄

put/ throw sb. into prison 把某人投進(jìn)監(jiān)獄

24、be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人

25、achieve nothing 一無(wú)所獲

achieve success/ victory 獲得成功/勝利

achieve one’s purpose/ goal 達(dá)到目的

achieve one’s aim/dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)/夢(mèng)想

小編為大家總結(jié)了共五個(gè)單元的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)，相信只要掌握了它們，就一定沒(méi)問(wèn)題了!