語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)專題(5)
Unit5 介詞和連詞
ä一、考點(diǎn)聚焦
1、介詞的分類與語(yǔ)法功能
(1)介詞是虛詞,不能單獨(dú)作句子成分,必須與名詞、代詞(或相當(dāng)于名詞的其他詞類、短語(yǔ)或從句等)構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ),在句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。介詞分為:簡(jiǎn)單介詞,如at、in、for等;合成介詞,如within、inside、onto、througout等;短語(yǔ)介詞,如according to、out of、because of、by means of、in spite of、instead of等。雙重介詞,如from behind / above / under、until after等。分詞介詞,如considering、including、judging(from / by) 等。
常見(jiàn)的介詞賓語(yǔ):名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、從句、不定式等。如:
①It is going to rain this afternoon according to the weather
forecast.
②He quarrelled with her yesterday.
③He succeeded in passing the final exam.
④I’m still thinking of how I can fulfil the task ahead of time.
⑤The professor will give us a talk on how to study English well.