2010考研英語(yǔ)：歷年真題來(lái)源報(bào)刊閱讀100篇(33) 2010考研英語(yǔ)：歷年真題來(lái)源報(bào)刊閱讀100篇(33)

exclude[ikˈsklu:d]

　　v.拒絕，把……排除在外，排斥

　　[真題例句] This definition excludes many individuals usually referred to as intellectuals—the average scientist for one. [2006年翻譯]

　　[例句精譯] 這些定義排除了許多通常被稱作知識(shí)分子的人——比如普通科學(xué)家。

　　slack[slæk]

　　a.①懈怠的，懶散的，松弛的，不緊的;②蕭條的;n.①淡季，蕭條;②[pl.]便褲，運(yùn)動(dòng)褲;v.松弛，放松

　　[真題例句] Economists have been particularly surprised by favourable inflation figures in Britain and the United States, since conventional measures suggest that both economies, and especially America’s, have little productive slack (n.①).[1997年閱讀5]

　　[例句精譯] 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家對(duì)英美兩國(guó)有利的通脹率感到特別詫異，因?yàn)閭鹘y(tǒng)的計(jì)量方法表明兩國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)，特別是美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)，幾乎沒(méi)有生產(chǎn)蕭條的時(shí)候。

　　[真題例句] Indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking (v.), you might even be outraged.[2005年閱讀1]