初中易混詞辨析
這兩個詞都意為“一點兒”有時可以互換,但有時不能。
Ⅰ.二者作程度副詞修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或比較級時,意義相同,為“一點兒” “有些”。如:
① I am a bit / a little hungry. 我有點餓。
② He walked a bit / a little slowly. 他走路有點慢。
Ⅱ.二者都可以作名詞詞組,充當(dāng)主語或賓語。如:
① A little / bit is enough for me. 我有一點兒就夠了。
② I know only a little / a bit about her. 我對她的情況只了解一點。
Ⅲ。a little可直接修飾名詞;a bit后須加of才可以。如:
①. There is a little water in the bottle. = There is a bit of water in the bottle.
[注意] a little of 后的名詞通常特指,表“……中的一些”,如:
①May I have a little of your tea?
Ⅳ. 否定形式 not a little 作狀語,相當(dāng)于very/ quite, “很”, “非常”;作定語和賓語時,相當(dāng)于much, 意為 “許多”。而not a bit 作狀語時,相當(dāng)于not at all, 意為“一點也不”,作賓語時則相當(dāng)于not much. Eg:
① He is not a little (=very) hungry. 他餓極了。