慶祝感恩節(jié)

Thanksgiving Celebrations 

 

    In 1621, after a hard and devastating first year in the New World the Pilgrim's fall harvest was very successful and plentiful. There was corn, fruits, vegetables, along with fish which was packed in salt, and meat that was smoke cured over fires. They found they had enough food to put away for the winter. The custom of an annually celebrated thanksgiving, held after the harvest, continued through the years.

    Many Americans think of Thanksgiving as a wonderful time to celebrate getting out of school for a long weekend, and eating a great dinner. Or, maybe they think it is the start of the Christmas holiday season.

    Harvest festivals and thanksgiving celebrations were also held by the ancient Greeks, the Romans, tthe Chinese, and the Egyptians.

    The Greeks

    The ancient Greeks worshipped many gods and goddesses. Their goddess of corn (actually all grains) was Demeter who was honored at the festival of Thesmosphoria held each autumn.

    On the first day of the festival married women (possibility connecting childbearing and the raising of crops) would build leafy shelters and furnish them with couches made with plants. On the second day they fasted. On the third day a feast was held and offerings to the goddess Demeter were made - gifts of seed corn, cakes, fruit, and pigs. It was hoped that Demeter's gratitude would grant them a good harvest.

    The Romans

    The Romans also celebrated a harvest festival called Cerelia, which honored Ceres their goddess of corn ,from which the word cereal comes. The festival was held each year on October 4th and offerings of the first fruits of the harvest and pigs were offered to Ceres. Their celebration included music, parades, games and sports and a thanksgiving feast.

    The Chinese

    The ancient Chinese celebrated their harvest festival, Chung Ch'ui, with the full moon that fell on the 15th day of the 8th month. This day was considered the birthday of the moon and special "moon cakes", round and yellow like the moon, would be baked. Each cake was stamped with the picture of a rabbit - as it was a rabbit, not a man, which the Chinese saw on the face of the moon.

    The families ate a thanksgiving meal and feasted on roasted pig, harvested fruits and the "moon cakes". It was believed that during the 3 day festival flowers would fall from the moon and those who saw them would be rewarded with good fortune.

    The Egyptians

    The ancient Egyptians celebrated their harvest festival in honor of Min, their god of vegetation and fertility. The festival was held in the springtime, the Egyptian's harvest season.

    Canada

    Thanksgiving in Canada is celebrated on the second Monday in October. Observance of the day began in 1879.

慶祝感恩節(jié)

    每逢感恩節(jié)這一天，美國舉國上下熱鬧非常。城鄉(xiāng)市鎮(zhèn)到處舉行化裝游行、戲劇表演和體育比賽等，學校和商店也都按規(guī)定放假體息。孩子們還模仿當年印第安人的模樣穿上離奇古怪的服裝，畫上臉譜或戴上面具到街上唱歌、吹喇叭。當天教堂里的人也格外多，按習俗人們在這里都要做感恩祈禱。美國人從小就習慣獨立生活，各奔東西。而在感恩節(jié)。他們總是力爭從天南海北歸來，一家人團團圍坐在一起，大嚼美味火雞，暢談往事，這怎不使人感到分外親切、溫暖。

    感恩節(jié)宴會后，人們有時會做些傳統(tǒng)游戲，比如南瓜賽跑是比賽者用一把小勺推著南瓜跑，規(guī)則是不能用手碰南瓜，先到終點者獲勝。比賽用的勺子越小，游戲就越有意思。

    多少年來，慶祝感恩節(jié)的習俗代代相傳，無論在巖石嶙峋的西海岸還是在風光旖旎的夏威夷，人們幾乎在以同樣的方式歡度感恩節(jié)，感恩節(jié)是不論何種信仰、何種民族的美國人都慶祝的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。

    加拿大感恩節(jié)與美國不同日，加拿大感恩節(jié)是在十月八日。我們在這里介紹了古代希臘、羅馬、中國是怎樣慶祝感恩節(jié)的，大家可以參考上面的英文部分。