(slam) dunk:(強(qiáng)力)灌籃
bank shot:擦板球
double pump:拉桿式投籃(verb)
fade-away shot:后仰式跳投
hook shot:鉤射投籃
jump shot:跳投
layup:帶球上籃
perimeter shot:中距離投籃
set shot:立定投籃
three-point shot:三分球
NBA 各種統(tǒng)計(jì)術(shù)語(yǔ)
assist:助功
block shot:阻攻,蓋火鍋兒
defensive rebound:防守籃板球
field goal percentage:投球命中率
field goal:投球命中
free throw percentage:罰球命中率
free throw:罰球
offensive rebound:進(jìn)攻籃板球
rebound:籃板球
scoring:得分
steal:抄截
three-point shot percentage:三分球命中率
turnover:失誤
NBA 規(guī)則篇
blocking foul:阻擋犯規(guī)
buzzer:(比賽用的)蜂鳴器(表示時(shí)間終了,換人…等)
charging foul:(帶球)撞人(犯規(guī))
dead ball:死球(停止比賽進(jìn)行時(shí)段)
defensive basket interference:防守方干擾投籃得分
delay of game:阻礙比賽之正常進(jìn)行
disqualification:犯滿離場(chǎng),"畢業(yè)"
double dribble:兩次運(yùn)球(違例)
ejection:驅(qū)逐出場(chǎng)
elbowing:打拐子
expiration (of game, first half…):(全場(chǎng)比賽,上半場(chǎng)…的比賽)時(shí)間終了
first half:上半場(chǎng)
first (second, third, fourth) period:比賽的第一(第二,第三,第四)節(jié)
five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock…):(全場(chǎng)比賽,時(shí)限鐘上…的)時(shí)間只剩下5秒鐘
flagrant foul:惡性犯規(guī)
foul:犯規(guī)
foul out:犯滿離場(chǎng),"畢業(yè)"
foul trouble:快要犯滿離場(chǎng),"領(lǐng)到一張準(zhǔn)畢業(yè)證書(shū)"
full timeout:全時(shí)(100秒的)暫停
goaltending:干擾投籃得分
hand-checking:以手掌推擋對(duì)方進(jìn)攻球員之犯規(guī)動(dòng)作
held ball:持球(雙方均持球不放)
illegal defense:防守違例
illegal offense:進(jìn)攻違例(見(jiàn)isolation)
isolation:四位進(jìn)攻球員在一邊,而由第五位球員單吃對(duì)方防守球員
jump ball:爭(zhēng)球,跳球
loose ball foul:雙方均無(wú)持球權(quán)時(shí)的犯規(guī)(通常發(fā)生于雙方爭(zhēng)奪籃板球時(shí))
offensive basket interference:進(jìn)攻方干擾投籃得分
out of bound:球出界線(千萬(wàn)不要說(shuō)outside)
overtime:加時(shí)賽,延長(zhǎng)賽
referee:裁判
second half:下半場(chǎng)
shot clock violation:違反24秒內(nèi)必須投籃(并且球必須觸及籃框)時(shí)限之規(guī)定
substitute:換人(上場(chǎng)、下場(chǎng))
suspension:停止出賽(之處罰)
technical foul:技術(shù)犯規(guī)
ten-second violation:進(jìn)攻方10秒鐘內(nèi)未帶球過(guò)中場(chǎng)之違例
three-second violation:(籃下)3秒鐘之違例
throw a punch:出拳打架
throw in:發(fā)球入場(chǎng)
traveling:(帶球)走步
twenty-second timeout:只有20秒鐘之暫停
walking:(帶球)走步
NBA 戰(zhàn)術(shù)篇
backdoor cut:從兩邊底線往籃下的戰(zhàn)術(shù)
block out:把對(duì)方球員擋住,使其不易強(qiáng)到籃球賽,卡位
cut:切入
double team:用兩位防守球員包夾進(jìn)攻球員
dribble out the time:進(jìn)攻方以運(yùn)球方式消耗掉比賽所剩下時(shí)間
eat up the clock:進(jìn)攻方以運(yùn)球或傳球方式消耗掉比賽所剩下時(shí)間
fast break:快攻
foul strategy:犯規(guī)戰(zhàn)術(shù)
give and go:(進(jìn)攻方持球球員的)傳切戰(zhàn)術(shù)
jockey for position:(籃下)卡位
milk the time away:進(jìn)攻方以運(yùn)球或傳球方式消耗掉比賽所剩下時(shí)間
one-one-one defense:人盯人防守
pick and roll:(進(jìn)攻方做掩護(hù)之球員的)擋切戰(zhàn)術(shù)
post-up play:(進(jìn)攻方持球球員背對(duì)籃框)單吃對(duì)方防守球員之戰(zhàn)術(shù)
triple team:用三位防守球員包夾進(jìn)攻球員
zone defense:區(qū)域防守,區(qū)域聯(lián)防
NBA 動(dòng)作篇
(throw a) baseball pass:(快攻時(shí))長(zhǎng)傳
(shoot) an air ball:(投)籃外空心球,"面包"
behind-the-back dribble:背后(換手)運(yùn)球
carrying the ball:"翻球"
cross-leg dribble:胯下運(yùn)球
dribble:運(yùn)球
driving to the hoop:帶球上籃
four-point play:投進(jìn)3分球后因被犯規(guī)再罰進(jìn)一分
hacking:打手犯規(guī)
holding:拉手犯規(guī)
make the basket:投籃得分
make the hoop:投籃得分
monster dunk:狂猛灌籃
nothing but the net:空心球(入籃)
palming:"翻球"
reverse dunk:倒灌籃
reverse lay-up:反手走籃
shoot behind the arc:投三分球
score a basket:投籃得分
swish:空心球(入籃)
tap in:托球入籃
three-point play:投進(jìn)2分球后因被犯規(guī)再罰進(jìn)一分