廢除(法律、制度等) vt. abolish
實(shí)施 vt. implement
使……合法化 vt. legalize
首要任務(wù) n. priority
建立 vt. establish
減輕、緩解 vt. alleviate =ease =relieve
當(dāng)局 the authorities
禁止 vt. forbid/ prohibit
立法 n. legislation
稅收 tax revenue
民主的 adj. democratic
高效率的 adj. efficient
優(yōu)化資源分配 optimize the distribution of res-ources
穩(wěn)定 n. stability
解決 vt. Combat = tackle = resolve = address = grapple with
嚴(yán)厲的,嚴(yán)格的 adj. stringent
短視的 adj. short-sighted
支出,花費(fèi) n. expenditure
社會(huì)保險(xiǎn) social security
老百姓 n. citizens/ the citizenry
規(guī)范,管理 v. regulate/ monitor/ oversee
嚴(yán)禁 strictly prohibit/ ban altogether
嚴(yán)格的法律 stringent laws/ legislation
強(qiáng)制性的,按照法律或者規(guī)定必須做的 adj. mandatory/ compulsory
監(jiān)督 n. scrutiny
監(jiān)督 v. scrutinize/ monitor
為……撥款 allocate money to sth./ be a patron of/ invest in/ fund/ dedicate money to sth.
預(yù)算 n. budget
政府開支 the government spending/ expenditure on sth.
削減 v. curtail
增加 v. augment
當(dāng)務(wù)之急 n. priority
把……當(dāng)作當(dāng)務(wù)之急 give priority to sth.
責(zé)任 n. duty/ responsibility/ obligation
軍備競(jìng)賽 n. arms race
自衛(wèi) n. self-defense
國(guó)土安全 national security/ homeland security
缺乏遠(yuǎn)見的政策 short-sighted policy
擴(kuò)張 n. expansion/ aggression
謀求霸權(quán) seek/ pursue hegemony
惡性循環(huán) a vicious circle
地區(qū)不穩(wěn)定因素 destabilizing factors
規(guī)章制度 rules and regulations
太空競(jìng)賽 space race
武器 n. arms/ weapons/ armaments
下崗工人 laid-off workers/ downsized workers
失業(yè) n. unemployment/ joblessness
基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 n. infrastructure
公共交通系統(tǒng) public transportation/ transit system
電網(wǎng) power grid
石油天然氣管線 pipelines
給排水系統(tǒng) water supply and drainage system
民主與開明的政府 a democratic and progressive government
臨時(shí)的應(yīng)急措施 a stopgap measure
以上為大家介紹的就是一些常用的政治類托福詞匯,希望這些詞能夠讓大家的詞匯量更加豐富。最后希望考生們都能以優(yōu)異的成績(jī)進(jìn)入自己理想中的學(xué)校。