2014年獨立寫作中需要掌握的托福詞匯

題目：Do you agree or disagree with the followingstatement? Parents should give school-age childrenmoney as a reward for getting high score in exams.

相關(guān)提分詞匯和句子：

1. Reward

1)Many schools use rewards as one part of theirschool-wide effort to boost student achievementand test scores.大多數(shù)學(xué)校用各種獎勵作為鼓勵學(xué)生提高學(xué)習(xí)成績的手段。

2)Do rewards motivate students? Some say no, but many teachers think they do.獎勵真的能激發(fā)學(xué)生嗎?有人說不能，但很多老師認為可以。

3)External rewards are helpful in encouraging students to come to school, do theirhomework, and focus on classroom activities.外在的獎勵在鼓勵學(xué)生上學(xué)，做家庭作業(yè)和參與課堂活動方面很有幫助。

4)In stead of providing a specific reward that some students may not be motivated by orenjoy, money can be used to purchase many things. To some people, more money mayequate to a new car. To others, it may represent a vacation.不像別的一些獎勵，學(xué)生可能不會被激發(fā)或者喜歡，錢能夠用來買很多東西。對有些人來說，更多的錢就是一輛新車，對另外一些人來說，錢可以用來去度假。

2. Motivate

1)One of the problems with using money to motivate students is that the motivation doesnot last.用錢來獎勵學(xué)生的問題在于，這種激勵不會持久。

2)Recognition is typically more effective at motivating students over the long term.長期看來，對某人的認可是對學(xué)生來說更有效的獎勵。

3)Another drawback of using money to motivate students is that it is costly.另外一個用錢作為獎勵方式的弊端是，這很費錢。

4)Many effective motivational techniques do not involve money. For example, giving astudent recognition in front of others or giving extra time off might work just as well.很多有效的激勵手段并不和錢有關(guān)。比如，給一個學(xué)生當(dāng)眾表揚，或者給他額外的假期會更好。

3. Initiative

1)He acted on his own initiative and wasn't following orders.他是主動這么做的，并不是奉命行事。

2)Don't ask me what you should do all the time. Use your initiative!別老問我你該干什么，積極主動點兒!

3)Giving money can encourage and promote initiative.給錢能鼓勵并促進一個人的主動性。

4. Drive

1)He will do very very well---he has tremendous drive.他會干得很出色的--他干勁沖天。

2)He lacks the competitive drive needed to succeed.他缺乏成功所必須具備的競爭勁頭。