雅思10000詞匯 邏輯辨證記憶第23講

dis-,dif-來自拉丁文前綴dis-，表示“apart(分離，分開)”、“out(向外)”、“to undo(取消)”、“lack of(缺乏)”、“not(表示否定、拒絕或禁止)”。前綴dif-是dis-的變體，為了遵從英文的書寫規(guī)則，把“s”變?yōu)?ldquo;f”,雙寫“f”。

disability   n.1.無(wú)能力的，無(wú)力2.殘疾，傷殘                                          

disappear   vi.不見，消失                                                               

disappoint   vt.1.失望，失信于2.（希望等）破滅，挫?。ㄓ?jì)劃等）                     

eg:Despite substaintial funding,results have been disappointing.(劍橋5)。

盡管資金來源充足，但是結(jié)果還是令人失望。

disappointmentn.1.失望, 失意2.掃興, 沮喪3.使人失望的人[事情]

discard   vt.丟棄，拋棄                                                            

eg:It is in the light of an expectation that some observations are held to be relevant and some irrelevant ,that one methodology is chosen and others discarded…..(劍橋3)。

按照人們的期望，有些觀察被認(rèn)為是相關(guān)而中肯的，而有些則是無(wú)關(guān)緊要的，一種方法被選中了，其他方法被舍棄了…

discovery   n.1.被發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物2.發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺

disfigurement n.1.疵瑕2.毀形, 破相, 毀容                                                      

disguise  vt.1.假扮，化妝2.偽裝3.掩蓋，掩飾                                      

                  n.1.用來偽裝的東西（或行動(dòng)）2.偽裝，掩飾      

disgust  n.使厭惡，使反感  

vt.厭惡，反感       

eg:The fact that jokes tap into our general evaluative machinery explains why the line between funny and disguisting,our funny and frightening,can be so fine.(劍橋5)。

笑話能夠觸動(dòng)我們的總體評(píng)估機(jī)制，可以用來解釋為什么可笑與可憎，可笑與可怕之間僅有毫厘之間。

disillusionment n.幻滅, 覺醒                                                         

dismantle   vt.1.拆開，拆卸2.廢除，取消   難詞解碼：mantle(斗篷;覆蓋物)                                    

dismay   n.1.失望，氣餒2.驚恐，驚愕                                                            

                vt.1.使失望，使氣餒2.使驚恐，使驚愕

dispatch  vt.派遣，調(diào)遣，發(fā)送   難詞解碼：pat=ped=foot                                     

                   n.1.（公文）急件2.（記者發(fā)回的）新聞報(bào)道3.派遣，調(diào)遣                    

disperse   vi.1.使分散，散開2.使消散，消失                                       

                  vt.1.分散，趕散2.消散，驅(qū)散   難詞解碼：拉丁文spargere<=toscatter                                                         

displace   vt.1.取代，替代2.迫使…離開家園，使離開原位                          

disregard   vt.不理會(huì)，漠視 

n.忽視，漠視                                                  

differ   vi.1.不同，相異2.（在意見方面）發(fā)生分歧                                      

differentiate  vi.（between）區(qū)分，區(qū)別

                          vt.1.區(qū)分，區(qū)別2.使不同，使有差異

dystrophy  n.1.營(yíng)養(yǎng)障礙2.營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良3.營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良下的狀態(tài)   

難詞解碼：trophe=nourishment