雅思詞匯之外貿(mào)類詞匯（1）

港元的聯(lián)系匯率制

the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar

壞帳、呆帳、死帳

bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan

反傾銷措施

anti-dumping measures against ……

通貨緊縮

deflation

通貨膨脹

inflation

非配額產(chǎn)品

quota-free products

非生產(chǎn)性投資

investment in non-productive projects

風險管理/評估

risk management/ assessment

風險基金

venture capital

風險準備金

loan loss provision/ provisions of risk

搞活國有大中型企業(yè)

revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises

規(guī)模經(jīng)濟

scale economy/ economies of scale

國合企業(yè)(即國有合作社)

state-owned cooperatives

國際收支

balance of international payments/ balance of payment

國際收支不平衡

disequilibrium of balance of payment

國家補貼

public subsidies

國家現(xiàn)匯結存

state foreign exchange reserves

合理引導消費

guide rational consumption

季節(jié)性調價 seasonal price adjustments

既成事實 established/accomplished facts

技工貿(mào)結合的科技型企業(yè) scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development

勞動密集性企業(yè) labor-intensive enterprises

亂集資、亂攤派、亂收費 unwarranted pooling of funds， arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds， compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises