extreme weather 極端天氣
adverse weather condition 惡劣的天氣狀況
desertification 沙漠化
sandstorm 沙塵暴
air quality rating 空氣質(zhì)量評(píng)級(jí)
visibility 能見度
sand and dust weather 沙塵天氣
forestation 植樹造林
Three-North Shelter Forestation Project “三北防護(hù)林”工程
arid and semi-arid areas 干旱和半干旱地區(qū)
topsoil 表土層
high temperature 高溫
less rainfall 少雨
cold snap 寒潮
stormy wind 暴風(fēng)
blizzard 大風(fēng)雪
snowstorm 暴風(fēng)雪
ice rain 凍雨
thunderstorm 雷暴
hail/hailstone 冰雹
frosty 霜凍
cold spell 春寒期
dry spell 干旱期
drought-relief efforts 抗旱
drinking water shortage 飲用水缺乏
drought region 干旱地區(qū)
rain spell 雨季
precipitation 降雨或降雪量
fog 濃霧
sleet 雨夾雪;雹;凍雨
hurricane 颶風(fēng)
cyclone 旋風(fēng)
typhoon 臺(tái)風(fēng)
whirlwind 龍卷風(fēng)
waterspout 海上龍卷風(fēng)
Indian summer 秋老虎
weather modification 人工影響天氣
artificial precipitation/rainfall enhancement 人工增雨
artificial rainfall infiltration 人工降雨
El Nino phenomenon 厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象
La Nina phenomenon 拉尼娜現(xiàn)象