GRE考試高頻學(xué)術(shù)性難詞大詞整理分享 這些復(fù)雜詞匯不可不知
GRE考試學(xué)術(shù)性難詞大詞介紹
由于GRE考試中大多數(shù)閱讀文章的相關(guān)內(nèi)容都是學(xué)術(shù)性文章，其中經(jīng)?？梢?jiàn)各種主理論或者主義(-ism)。而這些內(nèi)容絕大多數(shù)情況下，即使聯(lián)系上下文，也未必容易準(zhǔn)確的猜測(cè)出其具體含義。雖然這并不一定會(huì)影響答題，但是如果能夠在開(kāi)始就辨識(shí)出這類(lèi)單詞，一定會(huì)對(duì)文章理解的程度、閱讀速度、文章主題判斷等方面大有幫助。為此，小編將這些-ism的單詞整理起來(lái)，分期分批慢慢分享給大家。對(duì)于這部分詞匯，不需要背誦，所以希望同學(xué)們當(dāng)做科普小知識(shí)一樣，多做了解。如果對(duì)某些理論或者主義感興趣，不妨順便看看相關(guān)的英語(yǔ)閱讀材料，也不失為一種鍛煉GRE學(xué)術(shù)性閱讀的好方法。
GRE高頻學(xué)術(shù)類(lèi)復(fù)雜詞匯整理一覽
absolutism doctrine of government by a single absolute ruler; autocracy 絕對(duì)主義;專(zhuān)制主義
absurdism doctrine that we live in an irrational universe 荒誕主義
academicism doctrine that nothing can be known 形式主義
accidentalism theory that events do not have causes 偶然主義
acosmism disbelief in existence of eternal universe distinct from God 無(wú)宇宙論
adamitism nakedness for religious reasons 宗教裸露派
adevism denial of gods of mythology and legend 無(wú)神論
adiaphorism doctrine of theological indifference or latitudinarianism 不置可否論
adoptionism belief that Christ was the adopted and not natural son of God 嗣子論
aestheticism doctrine that beauty is central to other moral principles 唯美主義
agapism ethics of love 泛愛(ài)主義
agathism belief in ultimate triumph of good despite evil means 善學(xué)論
agnosticism doctrine that we can know nothing beyond material phenomena 不可知論;存疑主義
anarchism doctrine that all governments should be abolished 無(wú)政府主義
animism attribution of soul to inanimate objects 泛靈論
annihilationism doctrine that the wicked are utterly destroyed after death 靈魂寂滅論
anthropomorphism attribution of human qualities to non-human things 擬人論
anthropotheism belief that gods are only deified men 人神一體說(shuō)
antidisestablish-mentarianism doctrine opposed to removing Church of England's official religion status 反對(duì)解散國(guó)教主義
antilapsarianism denial of doctrine of the fall of humanity 反預(yù)定論
本期詞匯里涉及到了很多宗教理論和教義，如果有同學(xué)對(duì)這些很有內(nèi)涵的理論深感興趣的話，小編建議同學(xué)們好好利用自己這份好奇，多多查閱原版英文資料。你收獲的也許會(huì)大大超過(guò)你的預(yù)期!
