英語專四8000詞匯 邏輯辨證記憶第21講

  compass    n.1.羅盤，羅盤儀2.[pl.]圓規(guī)3.界限，范圍

encompass   vt.包圍，封入，環(huán)繞，包含，包括

compassion  n.同情，憐憫                                                                                            
compatible   a.1.兼容的2.能和睦相處的，合得來的

incompatiblea.性質(zhì)不相容的, 矛盾的, 無法調(diào)和的, 不能和睦相處的

pass,pat來自拉丁文pati=feelings。

passion  n.1.激情,熱情  2.酷愛                                                                                            
passionate    a.1.多情的  2.充滿激情的,激昂的  3.熱切的,強(qiáng)烈的

dispassionatea.冷靜的, 不帶感情的, 平心靜氣的

impassioned    a.熱烈的，熱情洋溢的，充滿激情的

unimpassioneda.沒有激情的, 不感情用事的, 平靜的

impassible    a.無感覺的，無知覺的，不覺痛苦的，不受傷害的

impassive    a.無感情的，冷漠的，無動于衷的，不動聲色的

passive  a.被動的,消極的                                                                                            
pastime  n.消遣,娛樂

pass n.經(jīng)過, 關(guān)口, 途徑, 護(hù)照, 通行證, 入場券, 傳球, 及格

vt.通過, 審查通過, 忽略, 傳遞

vi.經(jīng)過, 變化, 流通, 宣判, 被忽略, 終止, 傳遞, 不叫牌

past  a.1.以前的,過去的  2.結(jié)束了的,不復(fù)存在的 

prep.經(jīng)過,超過,過 

n.過去,昔時,往事

 ad.經(jīng)過,過

pathetic  a.1.沒用的,無濟(jì)于事的,沒有任何意義的  2.引起憐憫的,可憐的,可悲的                                                                                            
 patience    n.忍耐,耐心                                                                                            
patient    a.忍耐的,有耐心的  

n.病人                                                                                            
impatient    a.1.不耐煩的,急躁的 2.熱切的，急躁的

impatience n.急躁, 不耐煩     

pathogenn.[微生物]病菌, 病原體   

pathologicala.病理的, 病態(tài)的

pathologyn.病理學(xué)                                                                                   
apathy   n. 

empathyn.移情作用, 心意相通，感情等融為一體                                                                                        
sympathetic    a.1.同情的,體諒的  2.(to)贊同的,支持的3.和諧的,合意的                                                                                            
sympathise    見sympathize                                                                                           
sympathize    vi.1.同情,憐憫  2.體諒,贊同                                                                                           
sympathy    n.1.同情,同情心  2.(思想感情上的)支持,贊同                                                                                           
compel    vt.強(qiáng)迫，迫使

dispelvt.驅(qū)散, 驅(qū)逐, 使消散

pel, puls來自拉丁文pellere =to push, drive 及其過去分詞plusus。

pulse  n.1.脈搏  2.脈沖

             vi.搏動,跳動                                                                                             
pulsate    vi.搏動, 跳動, 有規(guī)律的跳                                                                                         
compulsion   n.強(qiáng)迫, 強(qiáng)制, [心]強(qiáng)迫性沖動                                                                                            
compulsive   a.強(qiáng)制的, 強(qiáng)迫的, 由強(qiáng)迫產(chǎn)生的, 禁不住的                                                                                          
compulsory  a.必須做的，強(qiáng)制性的，（課程）必修的                                                                                             
expel    vt.1.把…除名，把…開除 2.驅(qū)逐，趕走，放逐 3.排出，噴出

expulsion   n.逐出, 開除       

extrapolatev.推斷, 推測, [數(shù)]外推                                                                                    
impel  l vt.推動, 推進(jìn), 激勵, 驅(qū)使, 逼迫                                                                                           
impulse    n.1.沖動,一時的念頭  2.推動,驅(qū)使  3.脈沖

impulsive   a.易沖動的，任性的

propel  vt.1.推進(jìn),推動  2.激勵,驅(qū)使   

propellern.推進(jìn)者, 推進(jìn)物, 尤指輪船, 飛機(jī)上的螺旋推進(jìn)器

propulsion n.推進(jìn), 推進(jìn)力                                                                                        
repel   vt.1.使厭惡  2.擊退,逐回,驅(qū)除  3.排斥

repellenta.排斥的，令人厭惡的

repulse   v.排斥，拒絕，反駁，擊退，憎惡

repulsive   a.排斥的，反駁的，令人憎惡的

repulsionn.推斥, 排斥, 嚴(yán)拒, 厭惡, 反駁

repeal   vt.廢止,撤消                                                                                            
appeal    n.1.呼吁，懇求2.感染力，吸引力3.申訴，上訴 

appellationn.名稱, 稱呼                                                                                           
compete   vi.競爭，比賽                                                                                            
competence   n.能力，勝任，稱職                                                                                            
competent   a.有能力的，能勝任的   

incompetent   a.不稱職的，不合格的，不勝任的

n.無能力者

competition    n.競爭，比賽                                                                                           
competitive   a.1.競爭的，比賽的2.好競爭的，求勝心切的3.（價(jià)格等）有競爭力的

pet來自拉丁文petere=to run for, to demand。

petition  n.請?jiān)笗?/span>,申請書,訴狀 

v.(向…)請?jiān)?/span>,正式請求      

petitionern.請求者                                                                                     
appetite     n.1.胃口，食欲2.欲望                    

appetizer   n.開胃食品, 開胃物                                                                        
impetus   n.1.推動,促進(jìn),刺激  2.推動力