專(zhuān)四100個(gè)熱點(diǎn)話(huà)題詞匯（一）

　　一、文化教育

　　1. 愛(ài)國(guó)主義教育 education in patriotism

　　2. 創(chuàng)新精神 be innovation-minded; to have a creative mind

　　3. 輟學(xué)/失學(xué)青少年 school dropout/leaver

　　4. 德才兼?zhèn)?to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability

　　5. 發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主動(dòng)性、創(chuàng)造性 to give scope to students'initiative and creativeness

　　6. 復(fù)合型人才interdisciplinary talents

　　7. 公開(kāi)課 open class

　　8. 國(guó)際文化交流 intercultural communication

　　9. 考研熱 the craze for graduate school; graduate mania

　　10. 課外活動(dòng) extracurricular activities

　　11. 培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立分析問(wèn)題和解決問(wèn)題的能力 to cultivate the ability of analyzing and solving concrete problems independently

　　12. 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自學(xué)能力 to foster students' ability to study on their own

　　13. 啟發(fā)學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考的能力 to help develop the ability of students to think things out for themselves

　　14. 人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources

　　15. 社會(huì)實(shí)踐 social practice

　　16. 填鴨式教學(xué)法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching

　　17. 文化底蘊(yùn)the rich cultural deposits

　　18. 協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展 coordinated and balanced development

　　19. 研究生 graduate student; postgraduate (student)

　　20. 義務(wù)教育 compulsory education; free education

　　21. 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude

　　22. 應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生 graduating student; this year-s graduates

　　23. 優(yōu)化教師隊(duì)伍 optimize the teaching staff

　　二、生活就業(yè)

　　1.白領(lǐng) white-collar

　　2.奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life

　　3.城鎮(zhèn)社會(huì)保障體系 the social security system in urban areas

　　4.出人頭地 get advanced in the society

　　5.春運(yùn) (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival

　　6.待遇優(yōu)厚的工作 a well-paid job

　　7.高度重視精神文明建設(shè) pay close attention to cultural and ethical progress

　　8.關(guān)系國(guó)計(jì)民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people's livelihood

　　9.合理調(diào)整就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) to rationally readjust the employment structure

　　10.加強(qiáng)輿論監(jiān)督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion

　　11.家庭美德 family virtues

　　12. 建立市場(chǎng)導(dǎo)向的就業(yè)機(jī)制 to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism

　　13. 建設(shè)廉潔、勤政、務(wù)實(shí)、高效政府 build a clean, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government

　　14.擴(kuò)大就業(yè)和再就業(yè) to expand employment and reemployment

　　15.培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新精神和實(shí)踐能力 help people develop practical abilities and a spirit of innovation

　　16.人口老齡化 aging of population

　　17. 實(shí)施積極促進(jìn)就業(yè)的政策 implement the policy of vigorously increasing employment

　　18.樹(shù)立正確的價(jià)值觀(guān)、世界觀(guān)、人生觀(guān) foster the morally sound values and outlooks on the world and life

　　19. 推進(jìn)素質(zhì)教育 push ahead with education for all-around development

　　20.文明城市 modern city; culturally advanced city

　　21.輿論監(jiān)督 supervision by public opinion

　　22.職業(yè)道德 ethics of profession