2016考研英語閱讀理解常用短語（一）

　　1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。

　　2.be absent from….缺席，不在

　　3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉

　　4.absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被動語態(tài)): be absorbed in全神貫注于…近: be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on

　　5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有

　　6.access (to) (不可數(shù)名詞)能接近,進入,了解

　　7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident (=safely)安全地,

　　8.of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主動地

　　9.in accord with與…一致. out of one's accord with同….不一致

　　10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

　　11.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根據(jù)

　　12.on one's own account 1)為了某人的緣故,為了某人自己的利益2)(=at one's own risk)自行負責3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account賒賬; on account of因為; on no account不論什么原因也不; of …account有…..重要性.

　　13.take…into account (=consider)把...考慮進去

　　14.give sb. an account of說明,解釋(理由)

　　15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解釋,說明.

　　16.on account of (=because of)由于,因為.

　　17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)

　　18.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告

　　19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習慣于.

　　20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉

　　21.act on奉行,按照…行動; act as扮演; act for代理

　　22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己適應于

　　23.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改編,改寫(以適應新的需要)

　　24.in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之

　　25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

　　26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;堅持,遵循

　　27.adjacent (=next to, close to)毗鄰的,臨近的

　　28.adjust..(to) (=change slightly)調節(jié);適應;

　　29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.

　　30.in advance (before in time)預告,事先.