11月中國(guó)進(jìn)出口雙雙增長(zhǎng)

The dollar value of China’s exports and imports grew in November after two months of contraction and in the face of a rally by the greenback that followed last month’s US presidential election.

11月份以美元計(jì)算的中國(guó)出口和進(jìn)口額都增加了，此前它們經(jīng)歷了兩個(gè)月的收縮，而且這一增長(zhǎng)是在上月美國(guó)總統(tǒng)選舉后美元升值背景下實(shí)現(xiàn)的。

Imports grew 6.7 per cent year-on-year to $152.2bn after falling 1.4 per cent the previous month, according to China’s General Administration of Customs, defying a median forecast predicting contraction would worsen to 1.9 per cent.

根據(jù)中國(guó)海關(guān)總署(General Administration of Customs)的數(shù)據(jù)，在經(jīng)歷了此前一個(gè)月的同比下跌1.4%之后，11月份中國(guó)的進(jìn)口同比增長(zhǎng)6.7%，至1522億美元，遠(yuǎn)高于同比收縮1.9%的預(yù)測(cè)中值。

That growth in the value of inbound shipments came despite a strengthening dollar that drove up costs for importers. Import growth valued in local currency terms reflected that relative weakness with a rise of 13 per cent in November.

進(jìn)口價(jià)值的增長(zhǎng)是在強(qiáng)勢(shì)美元推高進(jìn)口商成本的情況下實(shí)現(xiàn)的。11月份以人民幣計(jì)算的進(jìn)口增長(zhǎng)幅度則為同比增長(zhǎng)13%，反映了人民幣的相對(duì)弱勢(shì)。

Exports had risen in renminbi terms last month as well, up 5.9 per cent. But when valued in dollars they grew only 0.1 per cent year on year to $196.8bn. Still, that was well above expectations of a 5 per cent fall after contraction had softened somewhat in October to 7.3 per cent.

11月份以人民幣計(jì)算的出口也同樣上升了，同比上升5.9%。不過(guò)，若以美元計(jì)算，同比增幅則只有0.1%，達(dá)到1968億美元。不過(guò)，這仍然大大超過(guò)了下滑5%的預(yù)期。在之前的10月份，出口同比跌幅曾為7.3%，跌勢(shì)有所緩和。

That brought the balance of trade to $49.06bn, down about $4.3bn from November and coming in about $2.3bn lower than forecast.

這讓11月份的貿(mào)易順差達(dá)到446.1億美元，比10月份減少約44.5億美元，低于預(yù)期。

Much of the boost in exports came from shipments to the US, which grew for the first time since March at an annualised rate of 6.9 per cent to $36.8bn. Among other destinations that swung back to growth last month was the the EU, shipments to which rose 5.1 per cent to $29.9bn, as did those to Japan, by 3.2 per cent to $12.2bn.

出口的提振在很大程度上源自對(duì)美出口，其價(jià)值自3月份以來(lái)首次出現(xiàn)同比增長(zhǎng)，同比增6.9%，至368億美元。在其他出口目的地中，對(duì)歐盟出口同比增長(zhǎng)5.1%，至299億美元，對(duì)日本出口同比增長(zhǎng)3.2%，至122億美元。

Exports to both South Korea and Asean countries fell by about 3 per cent, however, while those to re-exporter Hong Kong dropped by more than 16 per cent.

不過(guò)，對(duì)韓國(guó)和東盟(Asean)國(guó)家的出口都下滑了約3%，而對(duì)香港的轉(zhuǎn)口貿(mào)易下滑幅度逾16%。