特朗普發(fā)表國(guó)情咨文大贊自身經(jīng)濟(jì)成績(jī)

President Donald Trump used his debut State of the Union address to applaud his first year in office, declaring that he pursued a “righteous mission to make America great again for all Americans”.

美國(guó)總統(tǒng)唐納德•特朗普(Donald Trump)利用其首次發(fā)表國(guó)情咨文(State of the Union Address)的機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)夸贊自己在任的頭一年，宣稱自己致力于“為了所有美國(guó)人而讓美國(guó)再次偉大起來(lái)的正義使命”。

Mr Trump said that over the past year the world had seen that “no people on Earth are so fearless, or daring, or determined as Americans”.

特朗普表示，過(guò)去一年，世界看到了“地球上沒(méi)有哪群人像美國(guó)人這樣無(wú)畏、勇敢和堅(jiān)定”。

“If there is a mountain, we climb it. If there is a frontier, we cross it. If there is a challenge, we tame it. If there is an opportunity, we seize it,” Mr Trump told members of Congress. “So let us begin tonight by recognising that the state of our Union is strong because our people are strong. And together, we are building a safe, strong, and proud America.”

“如果有高山，我們就爬上去。如果有邊界，我們就跨過(guò)去。如果有挑戰(zhàn)，我們就馴服它。如果有機(jī)會(huì)，我們就抓住它。”特朗普對(duì)國(guó)會(huì)議員們說(shuō)，“因此，讓我們今晚邁出第一步，承認(rèn)我們的國(guó)家是強(qiáng)大的，因?yàn)槲覀兊娜嗣袷菑?qiáng)大的。并且，我們將一起建立一個(gè)安全、強(qiáng)大和自豪的美國(guó)。”

Claiming credit for the improvement in the economy over the past year, Mr Trump said the US had created 2.4m jobs, including 200,000 in manufacturing. “After years of wage stagnation, we are finally seeing rising wages,” he said.

在為過(guò)去一年的經(jīng)濟(jì)改善表功的時(shí)候，特朗普稱美國(guó)創(chuàng)造了240萬(wàn)個(gè)就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，包括20萬(wàn)個(gè)制造業(yè)就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。“在多年的薪資停滯之后，我們終于看到了薪資上漲，”他說(shuō)。

Mr Trump said he was very “proud” that African-American unemployment stood at the lowest rate on record and that Hispanic unemployment had “reached the lowest levels in history”. The remarks were partly aimed at repairing his image following his controversial comments, which were seen as racist, following the fatal protests in Charlottesville, Virginia, last year.

特朗普表示，他感到非常“自豪”的是，非裔美國(guó)人失業(yè)率處于有記錄以來(lái)的最低點(diǎn)，拉美裔美國(guó)人失業(yè)率“達(dá)到歷史最低水平”。在一定程度上，這些話是為了修復(fù)他自身的形象。去年弗吉尼亞州夏洛茨威爾發(fā)生造成人員死亡的抗議后，特朗普曾發(fā)表被認(rèn)為帶有種族主義色彩的爭(zhēng)議性言論。

After singling out the tax cuts that Congress passed at the end of last year, Mr Trump said there had “never been a better time to start living the American dream”.

在特別提到國(guó)會(huì)去年底通過(guò)的減稅后，特朗普表示，“從未有過(guò)比現(xiàn)在更好的開(kāi)始踐行美國(guó)夢(mèng)的時(shí)機(jī)”。

Mr Trump also touted his efforts to cut red tape across the government, saying “we have eliminated more regulations in our first year than any administration in history”. Referring to an issue that resonated with his base during the election, he said he had “ended the war on American energy”.

特朗普還夸耀了自己在削減政府各部門(mén)官僚程序方面付出的努力，稱“在我們的頭一年，我們廢除的法規(guī)比史上任何一屆政府都多”。特朗普在提到一個(gè)在大選期間曾引起其基本盤(pán)共鳴的問(wèn)題時(shí)表示，他“消滅了討伐美國(guó)能源的大戰(zhàn)”。

“We have ended the war on beautiful clean coal. We are now an exporter of energy to the world,” said Mr Trump.

“我們消滅了討伐美好的潔凈煤的大戰(zhàn)。我們現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)向世界出口能源的國(guó)家了，”特朗普說(shuō)。

Mr Trump urged Congress to pass legislation that would “generate” $1.5tn in new infrastructure investment “that our country so desperately needs”. He said federal funds should be “leveraged” through partnerships with local and state governments, in addition to private investment.

特朗普敦促國(guó)會(huì)通過(guò)將“造就”“我們國(guó)家亟需的”1.5萬(wàn)億美元新基建投資的法案。他表示，應(yīng)該通過(guò)與地方和州政府合作，再加上民間投資，來(lái)把聯(lián)邦資金“杠桿化”。

“Together, we can reclaim our great building heritage,” Mr Trump said. “We will build gleaming new roads, bridges, highways, railways and waterways all across our land. And we will do it with American heart, American hands, and American grit.”

“攜起手來(lái)，我們就能重拾我們偉大的建設(shè)傳統(tǒng)。”特朗普說(shuō)，“我們將在全國(guó)各地建設(shè)嶄新的道路、橋梁、高速公路、鐵路和水道。我們將用美國(guó)人的心、美國(guó)人的手和美國(guó)人的勇氣來(lái)做這件事。”

As Congress debates immigration reform, Mr Trump said he had met Republicans and Democrats in the hope of reaching a bipartisan deal. He has proposed a plan that would pave the way for 1.8m “Dreamers” — people brought to the US illegally as children by their parents — to become citizens. But the plan also calls for funding for a wall on the US-Mexico border, which is not popular in Congress.

在國(guó)會(huì)辯論移民改革之際，特朗普表示，他已與共和黨人和民主黨人會(huì)晤，希望達(dá)成一個(gè)兩黨協(xié)議。他提出了一個(gè)將為180萬(wàn)“夢(mèng)想者”(在孩提時(shí)代就被父母非法帶到美國(guó)的人)入籍美國(guó)鋪平道路的計(jì)劃。但該計(jì)劃還呼吁為美墨邊境建墻籌措資金，這個(gè)主意在國(guó)會(huì)中支持度不高。

Mr Trump called for an end to a visa lottery system that provides green cards. “It is time to begin moving towards a merit-based immigration system — one that admits people who are skilled, who want to work, who will contribute to our society, and who will love and respect our country,” he said.

特朗普呼吁終結(jié)抽簽發(fā)放綠卡的簽證制度。他說(shuō)：“是時(shí)候開(kāi)始轉(zhuǎn)向一個(gè)擇優(yōu)引進(jìn)移民的制度了，它引進(jìn)的是有技能、想工作、會(huì)為我們社會(huì)作出貢獻(xiàn)以及熱愛(ài)、尊重我們國(guó)家的人。

Switching to foreign policy, Mr Trump said his administration was “restoring our strength and standing abroad”. He said the US faced rogue regimes and terrorist groups, in addition to rivals such as China and Russia that “challenge our interests, our economy and our values”. He called on Congress to eliminate Obama-era caps on military spending that have prevented his administration from providing more funds for the Pentagon.

特朗普在轉(zhuǎn)向外交政策話題時(shí)表示，他的政府“正在海外恢復(fù)我們的力量與地位”。他說(shuō)，美國(guó)面對(duì)流氓政權(quán)、恐怖組織、以及中國(guó)和俄羅斯等挑戰(zhàn)“我們利益、我們經(jīng)濟(jì)和我們價(jià)值觀”的對(duì)手。他呼吁國(guó)會(huì)廢除奧巴馬(Obama)時(shí)期出臺(tái)的軍費(fèi)開(kāi)支上限——這些上限讓他的政府無(wú)法向五角大樓提供更多資金。

Announcing a new policy that reverses the direction taken by both the Bush and Obama administrations, Mr Trump revealed that he had ordered Jim Mattis, the US defence secretary, to keep open the US detention facility at Guantanamo Bay. Mr Bush, in the latter years of his tenure, and Mr Obama attempted to reduce the detainee population at the controversial military facility.

特朗普在宣布一項(xiàng)與小布什(Bush)政府和奧巴馬政府路線背道而馳的新政策時(shí)透露，他已命令美國(guó)國(guó)防部長(zhǎng)吉姆•馬蒂斯(Jim Mattis)不要關(guān)閉美國(guó)在關(guān)塔那摩灣的拘禁設(shè)施。小布什在其任期的最后幾年，以及奧巴馬在其任內(nèi)，都試圖減少拘禁在這家備受爭(zhēng)議的軍事設(shè)施的囚犯人數(shù)。

Mr Trump highlighted the sanctions his administration imposed on Cuba and Venezuela over the past year, but said “no regime has oppressed its own citizens more totally or brutally” than North Korea. He said Pyongyang was pursuing nuclear missiles that “could very soon threaten our homeland” while stressing that he was pursuing a campaign of “maximum pressure” to prevent that from happening.

特朗普強(qiáng)調(diào)了他的政府過(guò)去一年對(duì)古巴和委內(nèi)瑞拉實(shí)施的制裁，但他表示“沒(méi)有(比朝鮮)更全面、更殘酷壓迫本國(guó)公民的政權(quán)了”。他說(shuō)，平壤方面正致力于發(fā)展“很快就能威脅到我們家園”的核導(dǎo)彈，他還強(qiáng)調(diào)自己正在展開(kāi)“極限施壓”努力以防止這種情況發(fā)生。

While the state department leads the global diplomatic effort to persuade North Korean dictator Kim Jong Un to abandon his nuclear weapons, the Pentagon has provided the commander-in-chief with a range of military options, including what has been termed a “bloody nose” strategy. Earlier on Tuesday, it emerged that the White House had told Victor Cha, a Korea expert, that it would not send him to Seoul as the new US ambassador after he expressed concern the “bloody nose” strategy.

在美國(guó)國(guó)務(wù)院引領(lǐng)全球外交努力以勸說(shuō)朝鮮獨(dú)裁者金正恩(Kim Jong Un)放棄核武的同時(shí)，五角大樓已為作為三軍統(tǒng)帥的特朗普提供了一系列軍事選擇，包括一項(xiàng)被稱為“流血鼻子”(bloody nose)的戰(zhàn)略。周二早些時(shí)候有消息稱，在美國(guó)朝鮮半島問(wèn)題專家車(chē)維德(Victor Cha)表達(dá)了對(duì)“流血鼻子”戰(zhàn)略的擔(dān)憂后，白宮告訴這位專家將不會(huì)派他到首爾出任新任美國(guó)駐韓大使。

Mr Trump also revisited one of the major themes of his presidential campaign, saying the US had “finally turned the page on decades of unfair trade deals that sacrificed our prosperity and shipped away our companies, our jobs, and our nation’s wealth”. While he withdrew the US from the Trans-Pacific Partnership trade agreement and is renegotiating the North American Free Trade Agreement [Nafta], however, Mr Trump has made almost no progress tackling US trade deficits around the world.

特朗普還重溫了他在總統(tǒng)競(jìng)選期間的一大主題，稱美國(guó)“終于讓數(shù)十年來(lái)犧牲我們繁榮、把我們的企業(yè)、我們的工作和我們國(guó)家的財(cái)富送至別處的不公平貿(mào)易協(xié)議翻篇了”。不過(guò)，雖然特朗普讓美國(guó)退出了《跨太平洋伙伴關(guān)系協(xié)定》(TPP)并在重新談判《北美自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定》(NAFTA)，但他在解決美國(guó)對(duì)世界各國(guó)的貿(mào)易逆差方面基本未取得任何進(jìn)展。