韓國(guó)正在加緊籌備美朝峰會(huì)

Top US officials have hailed a planned summit with Kim Jong Un, North Korea’s leader as a victory for President Donald Trump, as South Korea begins a race against time to prepare for the potentially historic meeting.

美國(guó)高官把計(jì)劃中與朝鮮領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人金正恩(Kim Jong Un)舉行的峰會(huì)吹噓為唐納德•特朗普(Donald Trump)總統(tǒng)的勝利。與此同時(shí)，韓國(guó)開(kāi)始爭(zhēng)分奪秒地為這場(chǎng)潛在的歷史性會(huì)晤做準(zhǔn)備。

Despite being slated for late April, the proposed summit does not yet have a venue or a basic outline of what issues can be negotiated or what concessions could be made.

雖然預(yù)定4月下旬舉行，但這場(chǎng)擬議的首腦峰會(huì)尚未確定地點(diǎn)，也沒(méi)有一個(gè)關(guān)于哪些問(wèn)題可以談判、哪些讓步可以做出的基本大綱。

On Sunday, Mr Trump’s administration — some members of which appeared taken aback by the announcement last week — sought to depict the planned meeting as sign of the success of US-led sanctions against Pyongyang’s nuclear and missile programmes.

周日，特朗普政府——部分成員似乎對(duì)上周的宣布大吃一驚——試圖將計(jì)劃中的這次會(huì)晤描繪為美國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的對(duì)朝鮮核武和導(dǎo)彈計(jì)劃實(shí)施制裁成功的標(biāo)志。

“We’ve done more sanctions this year than the entire last ten years,” Steven Mnuchin, US Treasury Secretary, told NBC. “There’s no question these sanctions are working and that’s what brought him to the table.”

“我們今年實(shí)施的制裁比過(guò)去整整10年都多，”美國(guó)財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)史蒂文•姆努欽(Steven Mnuchin)對(duì)美國(guó)全國(guó)廣播公司(NBC)表示，“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這些制裁正在起作用，是讓他坐到談判桌前的原因。”

Mike Pompeo, CIA director, added on Fox News: “President Trump isn’t doing this for theatre . . . He’s going to solve a problem.”

中央情報(bào)局(CIA)局長(zhǎng)麥克•龐貝(Mike Pompeo)在?？怂剐侣?Fox News)上補(bǔ)充說(shuō)：“特朗普總統(tǒng)這樣做不是為了作秀……他正在解決問(wèn)題。”

But, amid mixed messages from Washington and no public statement about the summit from Pyongyang, South Korea’s President Moon Jae-in is seeking to keep both sides on track for a meeting that many people thought would never happen.

但是，在華盛頓傳出混亂信號(hào)、而平壤尚未就峰會(huì)發(fā)出公開(kāi)聲明之際，韓國(guó)總統(tǒng)文在寅(Moon Jae-in)正試圖讓雙方朝著一場(chǎng)很多人以為永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)舉行的會(huì)晤前進(jìn)。

“Getting the US and North Korea to sit down together has been his goal since taking office,” said Ben Forney, a research associate at the Asan Institute for Policy Studies. “He can't let this opportunity go to waste, and by publicly leading the push for the summit, Moon is making it harder for either side to back out.”

“讓美國(guó)和北韓坐下來(lái)談判是他上任以來(lái)的目標(biāo)，”韓國(guó)峨山政策研究院(Asan Institute for Policy Studies)助理研究員Ben Forney表示，“他不能讓這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)白白浪費(fèi)，通過(guò)公開(kāi)帶頭推進(jìn)這次峰會(huì)，文在寅正在使雙方都更加難以退出。”

Mr Moon’s administration said on Sunday it was dispatching Chung Eui-yong, South Korea’s national security adviser, to Beijing and Moscow to brief top officials, while Suh Hoon, another top envoy, will travel to Tokyo.

文在寅政府周日表示，將派遣韓國(guó)國(guó)家安全室室長(zhǎng)鄭義溶(Chung Eui-yong)前往北京和莫斯科，向兩國(guó)高層官員做簡(jiǎn)報(bào)，而另一名高級(jí)特使徐薰(Suh Hoon)將趕赴東京。

The flurry of activity underlines how much work may be needed for a successful summit — the first between a sitting US president and a North Korean leader.

這一連串的活動(dòng)突顯出，要成功舉行一場(chǎng)峰會(huì)——在任美國(guó)總統(tǒng)與朝鮮領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人之間的首次會(huì)晤——有多少工作需要做。

Mr Chung himself announced the talks late on Thursday after meeting Mr Trump. Days earlier the South Korean national security adviser had been hosted by Mr Kim in Pyongyang.

鄭義溶是在與特朗普會(huì)晤之后于周四晚宣布這場(chǎng)峰會(huì)的。幾天前，這位韓國(guó)國(guó)家安全室室長(zhǎng)在平壤見(jiàn)到了金正恩。

According to Mr Chung, the North Korean leader said he would halt his ballistic missile testing programme and meet Mr Trump to discuss abandoning nuclear weapons — an invitation the US leader quickly accepted.

鄭義溶表示，朝鮮領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人稱，將停止彈道導(dǎo)彈試射計(jì)劃，并與特朗普會(huì)面商討放棄核武器——美國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人很快接受了這一邀請(qǐng)。

US officials then scrambled to get on message.

美國(guó)官員們隨后匆忙統(tǒng)一口徑。

Initially Sarah Huckabee Sanders, the White House press secretary, said North Korea had to take “concrete actions” towards de-nuclearisation before the meeting — remarks that appeared to suggest that unless Pyongyang took such steps Mr Trump might not attend.

白宮新聞秘書(shū)薩拉•哈克比•桑德斯(Sarah Huckabee Sanders)最初表示，朝鮮必須在會(huì)晤前采取走向無(wú)核化的“具體行動(dòng)”——此番言論似乎表明，除非平壤采取相應(yīng)舉措，否則特朗普可能不會(huì)赴約。

In comments on Twitter on Saturday, Mr Trump gave no indication that he was conditioning his attendance on North Korea scaling back its nuclear programme beforehand. But he noted of Pyongyang’s reported promise not to carry out any further missile tests ahead of the summit: “I believe they will honour that commitment.”

上周六，特朗普在Twitter上發(fā)表的言論中，沒(méi)有說(shuō)他與金正恩會(huì)晤將以朝鮮首先縮減核武計(jì)劃為條件。但他提到有報(bào)道稱平壤方面承諾在峰會(huì)前不會(huì)再試射導(dǎo)彈：“我相信他們會(huì)信守這一承諾。”

To date, North Korea’s language has been markedly combative, as state-controlled media has kept to its usual fiery rhetoric and made no official acknowledgment of the planned summit. The state-run Workers’ newspaper attacked US sanctions over the weekend as “very dangerous acts that may bring a war.”

到目前為止朝鮮方面的言論一直極具好戰(zhàn)性，官方媒體仍保持了尋常的激烈言辭，而且也沒(méi)有正式承認(rèn)這場(chǎng)計(jì)劃中的峰會(huì)。朝鮮勞動(dòng)黨機(jī)關(guān)報(bào)《勞動(dòng)新聞》(Workers’ Newspaper)周末抨擊美國(guó)的制裁是可能引發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的非常危險(xiǎn)的行為。

Bong Youngshik, a North Korea expert at Yonsei university, argues that Mr Moon will need to work to achieve a “clear commitment” from North Korea that de-nuclearisation means abandoning its nuclear weapons and not — as Pyongyang sometimes demands — the de-nuclearisation of the entire peninsula and removal of US forces from South Korea.

延世大學(xué)(Yonsei University)朝鮮問(wèn)題專家奉英植(Bong Young-shik)認(rèn)為，文在寅需要努力讓朝鮮作出“明確承諾”，即無(wú)核化意味著放棄其核武器，而不是像平壤有時(shí)要求的那樣，意味著整個(gè)半島無(wú)核化以及美軍撤出韓國(guó)。

Concerns are also simmering about Washington’s lack of negotiating expertise following the recent departure of Joseph Yun, the state department’s point man on North Korea, and others.

也有人擔(dān)心華盛頓缺乏談判專長(zhǎng)，此前美國(guó)國(guó)務(wù)院對(duì)朝政策特別代表尹汝尚(Joseph Yun)等人近期離職。

“The Trump team needs to decide who is going to be involved in the talks and what the parameters will be. Despite Kim’s insinuation that de-nuclearisation will be on the table, things will not just suddenly fall into place,” said Mr Forney.

Forney說(shuō)：“特朗普?qǐng)F(tuán)隊(duì)需要決定誰(shuí)將參與談判，談判參數(shù)是什么。盡管金正恩暗示無(wú)核化將擺到桌面上，但事情不會(huì)一下子順利擺平。”

Prof Bong adds that Pyongyang was probably surprised by Mr Trump’s quick acceptance of the offer for talks and was now frantically preparing. “It will be all hands on deck.”

奉英植教??授補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，平壤很可能會(huì)對(duì)特朗普迅速接受會(huì)談提議感到驚訝，現(xiàn)在正緊張地準(zhǔn)備著。“肯定是全力以赴的局面。”